公共广场酒店

公共广场酒店
Place de la République

TVK:TVK移交巴黎市长于2013年6月主持的公共广场重建项目。由于其特殊的规模（120米乘近300米）、作为代表性公共声明的象征性尺寸以及在城市中的位置，公共广场在国际枢纽巴黎占据了特殊的位置。
TVK: TVK hand over the redevelopment of the Place de la République, inaugurated by the mayor of Paris on June 2013. Due to its exceptional size (120m by nearly 300m), its symbolic dimension as a representative public statement and its location in the city, the Place de la République occupies a special place in the international hub that is Paris.

Place de la République

©TVK / Myluckypixel

Place de la République

©TVK / Myluckypixel

Place de la République

©TVK

Place de la République

©TVK

Place de la République

©TVK

公共广场的重新开发基于具有多种城市用途的开放空间概念。交通圈的消除使场地摆脱了机动车交通的主要限制。广场的建成标志着两公顷通风、整洁的空间恢复了平静。新广场现在被汽车环绕，创造了一个大规模的景观，成为一种城市资源，可用于不同的用途。和大型林荫道的清晰连接促进了以行人、骑自行车者和公共交通软交通为中心的新平衡。玛丽安雕像、反光池、亭子和一排排树木构成了一条坚固的轴线。矿物元素的宁静平衡和1%的非常平缓的坡度放大了这种和谐。所有这些元素都有助于以一种长期和当代的方式诠释单一材料，以及创造不同城市氛围的多种探索（颜色、水、灯光）。公共广场现在是巴黎最大的步行广场。
The redevelopment of the Place de la République is based on the concept of an open space with multiple urban uses. The elimination of the traffic circle frees the site from the dominating constraint of motor vehicle traffic. The creation of the concourse marks the return of calm in an airy, uncluttered two hectare space. The new square, now skirted by motor traffic, creates a large-scale landscape and becomes an urban resource, available and adaptable for different uses. Clear connections with the large boulevards promote a new balance centred on soft transport for pedestrians, cyclists and public transport. The statue of Marianne, the reflective pool, the pavilion and the rows of the trees form a strong axis. This harmony is amplified by the serene balance of the mineral element and a very gentle slope of 1%. All these elements contribute to both the interpretation of unitary materials in a perennial and contemporary manner and multiple explorations (colours, water, lights) creating different urban ambiances. The Place de la République is now the largest pedestrian square in Paris.

The south-west part of the square houses a 162 m² pavilion, a unique building, glazed throughout to retain a continuous impression of this singular space. The pavilion was conceived and designed by TVK Architectes Urbanistes. It’s interiror layout has been designed by NP2F architectes.

The articulation of public and pedestrian areas

Abandoning the traffic circle model

公共广场的重新开发基于一项决定，即创建尽可能大的公共步行区。巴黎需要一个特别大和多功能的公共场所，就像市中心的一块空地，这是许多其他大城市的特点。此外，必须远离交通圈模型。
The redevelopment of the Place de la République is based on a decision to create the largest possible public pedestrian area. Paris was in need of an exceptionally large and versatile public place, like an open field in the heart of the city, a feature found in many other large cities. Also, it was essential to move away from the traffic circle model.

Functional & environmental dissymetry

沿广场长轴采用功能性和环境性双重不对称，将其融入一般城市环境。汽车交通已经重组。它现在只沿着广场的南边和两个较小的侧面运行。现在，交通在两个方向运行，人行道已经加宽，这条路与巴黎的大型林荫道更为相似。
Two-fold dissymetry, both functional and environmental, is used along the long axis of the square to blend it into the general urban setting. Motor traffic has been reorganised. It now runs along the southern edge and two smaller sides of the square only. Now that the traffic runs in both directions and the pavements have been widened, the road is much more similar to the large Parisian boulevards.

Unity and balance

公共场所也向参加各种活动的不同团体开放。该项目的目的是通过改变道路和广场之间的平衡来满足这些用户。最重要的挑战是重新统一和协调城市与当地社区的属性。
The Place de la République is also open to varied groups participating in a very wide range of activities. The aim of the project was to cater for these users by changing the balance between the roadway and the concourse. The most important challenge was to reunify and harmonise the attributes of a city with those of a local neighbourhood.

The pavilion’s design (TVK)

根据公共场所重新开发中采用的原则，《世界报》；梅迪亚斯展馆是一座永久性建筑，旨在经久耐用。它具有可扩展性和适应性，但也是一种强大的存在，向广场开放。这是新广场上唯一的建筑物。展馆位于西南部，与反射池和共和国雕像保持一致。它是完全上釉的，以避免遮挡视线，并提供了广场的连续视野。展馆内有一个«世界&；Media？主题咖啡馆及其完全模块化的内部可举办各种节日、社会和文化活动，并可在任何季节和天气下使用。展馆的设计非常简单，包括一个封闭的体量，9.29m×18.20m和3m高，以及一个0.75m厚的屋顶和一个8.70m的悬臂。
In line with the principles adopted in the redevelopment of the Place de la République, the «Monde & Médias» Pavilion is a perennial building, designed to last. It is scalable and adaptable, but also is a strong presence, opening onto the square. It is the only edifice in the new square. The Pavilion is sited on the southwest part, in line with the reflective pool and the statue de la Republique. It is fully glazed so as not to obscure the view and provides a continuous vista of the square. The pavilion houses a « World & Media » themed café and its entirely modular interior can host a wide variety of festive, social and cultural events and uses in all seasons and all weathers. The pavilion is assertively simple in design, comprising a closed volume, 9.29m by 18.20m and 3m high, and a 0.75m-thick roof with an 8.70m cantilever.

展馆的封套全部上釉。其结构组合的视觉影响最小，以免干扰整体体积的棱柱外观：金属元素被整合到最大程度，开口区域被集中，以创建连接在一起的大型玻璃平面的图像。
The pavilion’s envelope is entirely glazed. The visual impact of its structural assembly is minimal, so as not to perturb the prismatic appearance of the overall volume: the metallic elements are integrated to a maximum and the opening zones are concentrated to create an image of large glazed planes jointed together.

支撑结构也参与了这种自消光，以实现透明度：在拐角处减少为四个小直径金属柱，其设计与金属元素类似。屋顶带由铝板组成，铝板的组合是不可见的，其水平和垂直的铝刚性元素遵循与玻璃面板相同的节奏。悬臂的下侧覆盖着大量穿孔铝板。与公共广场的大型对称构成相呼应，该空间的内部组织由一个纵向划分为两个不同对称区域的分区决定。
The supporting structure also participates in this self-effacement to achieve transparency: reduced to four small-diameter metallic posts at the corners, it is similar in design to the metallic elements. The roof band is composed of aluminium sheeting whose assemblage is invisible, with its horizontal and vertical aluminium rigidifying elements following the same rhythm as that of the glazed panels. The cantilever’s underside is clad with large sheets of perforated aluminium. Echoing the large symmetrical composition of the Place de la République, the space’s interior organisation is dictated by a partition dividing it lengthways into two distinct and symmetrical areas.

Data

项目博客
Location: Place de la République / Paris / France
Commissioned architects and urban planners:TVK / Trévelo & Viger-Kohler 
Landscape Architects: AREAL + Martha Schwartz Partners
Technical consultants: ATEC
Traffic and movement consultants: CITEC
Fountain consultants: JML Consultants
Lighting design: AIK – Yann Kersale
Environmental consultants: Transsolar
Dialogue and consulting: Ville Ouverte
Photos: Clement Guillaume (more images of Place de la Republique)
Project’s blog

Key figures

周界
Monde & Médias Pavilion
Volume of 9mx18m (162m²) with 3m headroom surmounted
by a 0.75m thick roof providing a generous cantilever (8.7m
deep)
Dimensions of square 280m x 120m
Pedestrian area 2 ha
Bus, taxi and cycle lane
7m wide, reduced-speed traffic
Ratio of pedestrians: traffic
Before: 2/3 traffic, 1/3 pedestrians
After: 2/3 pedestrian, 1/3 traffic
Seating
•ground (wide steps + base of statue)
•24 wooden benches + 1 platform
•“movable” chairs available
Water
•statue basin (3m wide around the base of the statue)
•276m² reflecting pool (23mx12m) + sprays
Lighting
•34 lighting masts, 10 of them equipped with «signal bark»
•19 historic candelabra, restored
Materials
3 sizes of concrete slabs on the concourse (14 cm thick) and
on the north and south pavements (12 cm thick):
•large (192×68) in the centre of the concourse
•average (95×34) over the rest of the concourse
•small (48×17) on the pavements + «Parisian» asphalt on
the west and east pavements (continuity)
Trees
•134 plane trees
•18 honey locust trees
•1 wild cherry (tree of secularism)
•Trees before transformation: 83 on the esplanade / 142
around the perimeter
•Trees in the new square: 97 on the esplanade / 154 around
the perimeter