利物浦公园 - 园林吧

利物浦公园
Liverpool Park

利物浦公园位于布鲁塞尔市中心，靠近布鲁塞尔南站，曾经是城市的荒地。如今，它已经变成了一个休闲、环保的绿地。2010年，由地区合同“Lemmens”发起，这一新的绿色肺是与附近居民和用户密切合作创建的，目的是在布鲁塞尔这个工业区的密集结构中提供真正的新鲜空气。公园以公众参与为灵感，为不同的游客提供了多种娱乐功能。操场、运动场、桌上游戏和水上花园构成了一个有趣的项目，围绕着一条蜿蜒的小路为行动不便的人修建。一座能耗非常低的多用途建筑，基于对小木屋的自由和解构的重新诠释，在酒吧周围的露台上开放。公园和建筑以单一的建筑和景观姿态进行设计，巧妙地利用景观空隙和非空隙进行和谐对话。
Located in the city center of Brussels, close to Brussels-South Station, the Liverpool Park used to be urban wasteland. Today it has been transformed into a recreational, eco-friendly green space. Initiated in 2010 by the District Contract ‘Lemmens’, this new green lung has been created in close cooperation with the inhabitants and users of the neighbourhood in order to provide a real breath of fresh air in the dense fabric of this industrial area of Brussels. Inspired by a program defined together with public participation, the park offers a variety of recreational functions meant for diverse visitors. A playground, sports ground, table games and a water garden form a playful project that is built around a winding path for people with reduced mobility. A multi-purpose building with very low energy consumption, based upon a free and deconstructed reinterpretation of a log cabin, opens up on the terraces surrounding the bar. Designed in a single architectural and landscaping gesture, the park and the building engage in a harmonious dialogue made of skillfully landscaped voids and non-voids.

Liverpool Park

体积、种植的土堆和层次的实现使得向漫游者展示不同的景观序列成为可能，同时许多树木、草丛和灌木形成了许多生态位，增强了生物多样性。在公园的后面，有一个果园，园内种植了古老的自然抗性苹果品种。
The realization of volumes, planted mounds and tiers make it possible to unveil different landscape sequences to the wanderer, while being animated by many trees, clumps of grasses and shrubs that form many niches enhancing biodiversity. In the back of the park, an orchard is laid out in which old naturally resistant apple varieties have been planted.

最初，现场完全不透水；今天，公园完全由一片开阔的土壤组成。雨水自然渗入地面，或从建筑物屋顶收集到雨水池（10 m³）中，确保为绿化区的维护和浇水预留大量空间，同时大幅减少建筑物的用水需求。事实上，这座多功能建筑有一个酒吧、一个办公空间、储藏空间、厨房和餐厅、带淋浴和盥洗室的更衣室，以容纳一队城市工作人员，负责绿地和公共清洁。同时，这将是可持续地区合同“Compas”的全新地点。
From the design phase onwards, special attention was given to the sustainable aspects of the project. At the materials level, the focus was on the recovery sector (cushion finish of the playground in crushed tire waste, benches composed of recycled bamboo, inventive reuse of the old wire fence) and the origin of the materials (natural blue stone of Belgian stone-pit, wood of larch and cedar from eco-managed forests).
Initially, the site was completely impermeable; today the park consists entirely of an open soil surface. Rainwater seeps naturally into the ground or is collected from the building roof in a rainwater tank (10 m³) which ensures a considerable reserve for maintenance and watering of the green area whilst drastically reducing the water needs of the building. Indeed, the multi-purpose building has a bar, an office space, storage spaces, kitchen and dining area, changing rooms with showers and lavatories to accommodate a team of city workers in charge of the green spaces and public cleansing. At the same time this will be the brand new location for the Sustainable District Contract ‘Compas’.

从建筑师的第一笔笔触到今天学区学生的笔触，公园的集体身份正在日复一日地建立，并将城市的这一部分变成了我们所有人的真正花园。
While being a true gift for the neighbourhood, the park is also relying on the participation of the citizens who saw its birth. The walls are embellished with various works (a giant mosaic, a wooden sculpture, an exhibition of drawings by the neighbourhood’s children at the initiative of the artist Olivia Hernaiz), all of which wanting the site to be adopted by the locals.
From the architect’s first pencil stroke to the district’s pupils brush strokes today, the collective identity of the park is being built day by day and transforms this part of the city into a real garden for all of us.

图片来源：Georges De Kinder
Project Name: Liverpool Park
Office: ARTER Architecture & Landscape
Designer: Sébastien Heuss – Landscape Architect
Team architects: Sébastien Heuss, Maurizio Degiovanni, Jochen De Blay, Alexandru Bunis
Collaborators: Pirnay, Polytech, PS2 – Balcaen – EDK
Location: Liverpoolstreet, Brussels – Belgium
Area: 3,250 sq. m.
Client: City of Anderlecht / Urban Renewal Service
Budget: 1,280,000 €
Design Year: 2011
Completion: June 2014
Images credits: Georges De Kinder