新地球生物圈

新地球生物圈
terra nova BiosphereBelt

bbz landschaftsarchitekten:terra nova是一个以露天褐煤开采为特征的景观开发项目，是一个全新的景观环境——莱茵Erft能源公园——它结合了发电的生态、可持续、社会和经济方面，景观利用和自然发展以一种全新的方式，并展示了这种景观环境在煤炭之后的前景。这一独特的项目涉及RWE矿业公司、莱茵厄尔夫特区以及贝德堡、贝盖姆和埃尔斯多夫镇的合作。terra nova占地35平方公里，正在根据2008年制定的总体规划进行开发。生物圈带是terra nova的三个中心模块之一，是原挖掘材料带向自然、休闲和娱乐带转变过程的结果。原土壤输送系统的14 km长的路线沿路线两侧以100 m宽和10 m高的排放保护墙的直线切入景观。
bbz landschaftsarchitekten: terra nova is the development of a landscape characterised by open-cast lignite mining into an entirely new type of landscape setting – into the Rhein-Erft Energy Park – which combines the ecological, sustainable, social and economic aspects of power generation, landscape utilisation and nature development in a whole new way, and demonstrates prospects for the time after coal for this landscape setting. This unique project involves the cooperation of the mining company RWE, the district of Rhein-Erft and the towns of Bedburg, Bergheim and Elsdorf. terra nova encompasses an area of 35 km2 and is being developed on the basis of a master plan generated in 2008. The Biosphere Belt is one of the three central modules of terra nova and is the result of a transformation process of a former excavation material belt into a nature, leisure and recreation belt. The 14 km long route for the former soil conveyor system is cut into the landscape in a straight line with a width of 100 m and 10 m high emission protection walls along both sides of the route.

terra nova BiosphereBelt

位于重要景观点的橙色信息框提供了至今正在进行的转型过程的信息。通过其各自的形式语言，这些框可以识别所提供信息的位置和主题。但是，它们的颜色和材质确保它们作为一个整体可以识别。
The artificial topography of the excavation material belt system has been outwardly retained, whilst special vegetation communities and landscape setting types are developing inside the spatially protected area. This newly created Biosphere Belt tells the geological story of the origins of lignite in the region in sequences of different landscape types – between power station and open-cast mining. For this purpose, pre-glacial landscape types such as bald cypress woods, pine woods and dry sand dune grasslands have been formed along the route, creating diverse spatial sequences. Individual areas have been filled with 4 million m3 of tertiary excavation material and dunes have been formed with GPS-controlled crawlers on the basis of a 3D model. Through selected trees and the development of special seeding systems it has been possible to ensure the early occupation of this area with initial planting. Orange avalanche barriers, a visible sign of the intervention, shaped over the areas of vegetation as a guard against damage caused by browsing game.
Orange info boxes positioned at landscape points of significance provide information on the transformation processes that are on-going to this day. With their individual language of form, the boxes pick up on the location and theme of the information they provide. However, their colour and material ensure that they are recognisable as a unit.

照片：维特·兰德威尔，汤姆·梅拍摄的heli pictures
Landscape Architecture: bbz landschaftsarchitekten (Timo Herrmann landscapearchitect) arch42 (Ernst Scharf architect)
bbz Team: Ellen Kallert, Wieschen Siewers, Lars Bauer, Katharina Wittchen
Collaborators: Torsten Köchlin (designer) Alexander von Birgelen (consultancy seed product) Ingenieurbüro Willi Hensen (construction management)
Design:2009-2010
Implementation: 2010-2013
Location: Bedburg, Bergheim,Elsdorf province/region: Rhein-Erft-District Germany
Area: 100 ha
Budget: 9 Mio €
contracting authority: RWE Power AG, Planning Association :terra nova with the Communities of Bedburg, Bergheim, Elsdorf
Photos: Veit Landwehr, heli-pictures by Tom May