班圣克拉姆 - 园林吧

班圣克拉姆
Baan San Kraam

Sanitas Studio于2011年受Sansiri PLC委托，为Baan San Kraam设计总体规划和景观设计，该项目位于泰国Petchaburi Cha Am海滩。它广阔的面积中只有10%与海滩接壤，这意味着13座建筑中只有两座可以直接看到海景。Sanitas面临的挑战是提供一种景观设计，让所有居民都能感受到与海滩同等的亲近感。从航海怀旧主题开始，萨尼塔将陆地设想为海洋的抽象形式。它将包含不同的岛屿和海景元素，如丛林、村庄和浮动房屋。然后，七个建筑群以其独特的海景特征被创造出来。
Sanitas Studio was commissioned in 2011 by Sansiri PLC to devise a master plan and landscape design for Baan San Kraam, a residential project on Cha-Am beach, Petchaburi, Thailand. Only 10 per cent of its extensive area borders the beach meaning just two of the 13 buildings have a direct sea view. The challenge for Sanitas was to provide a landscape design allowing all residents to feel equally close to the beach. Starting with a nautical nostalgia theme, Sanitas envisaged the land as an abstract form of the ocean. It would contain different elements of islands and seascape such as jungle, villages and a floating house. Seven clusters of buildings were then created with their own unique seascape character.

Baan San Kraam

景观设计是对波浪类型学的简单解释。在对其形态进行了详细研究后，Sanitas将其发展为三维景观形态。其中包括波浪座椅、踏脚石、岩石日间床和树屋，而水是景观的关键要素，将所有区域连接在一起。从抵达大堂海滩，然后穿过水面到被僻静村庄包围的丛林，居民可以体验到每个地区的不同特点。当地的海岸植物增强了开发区的自然美景和令人惊叹的海滨概念，同时保留了现有的树木，以提供受欢迎的荫蔽区。
The landscape design is a simple interpretation of the wave typology. Having studied its form in detail, Sanitas has developed it into three dimensional landscape form.This includes wave seating, stepping stones, rock day beds and a tree house, while water is the landscape’s key element and connects all zones together. Residents can experience the different character of each area from their arrival at Lobby Beach and then across the water to the Jungle which is surrounded by secluded villages. Local coastal plants enhance the natural beauty of the development and its stunning oceanside concept, while existing trees have been preserved to provide welcome shaded area.

“OCEAN” CONCEPT

从航海怀旧开始，我们把陆地想象成海洋的抽象形式。抽象的海洋将包含不同的岛屿和海景特征；丛林、村庄、漂浮的房子和海潮。这将为每个建筑群创造不同的氛围。然后，我们创造了7个具有独特海景特征的建筑群，从大堂海滩、渔人村、现代丛林、村树屋、村池、连接海滩和浮动房屋。
Starting with nautical nostalgia, we envisage the land as an abstract form of the ocean. The abstract ocean would contain different characters of islands and seascape; the jungle, the villages, the floating house and the sea tide. This would create different atmosphere for each cluster of buildings. Then we create 7 clusters of building with their own unique seascape character, from Lobby-beach, Fisherman Village, Modern Jungle, Village-tree house, Village-pool, Connecting beach and floating house.

景观设计是对波浪类型学的简单解释。我们研究了海浪的形态，并将其发展成三维景观形态。它成为连续底座、连续台阶、挡土墙和花盆的一部分。海水的渐变色通过水下柔和的等高线显现出来。
The landscape design is a simple interpretation of the wave typology. We study the form of sea wave and develop it in the landscape form three dimensionally. It becomes part of the continuous seating, continuous steps, the retaining wall and planters. The gradient color of the sea reveals through a gentle contour line underneath the water.

People can experience the different character of each area since arrival, from Lobby beach across the water to the Jungle, which surrounded by secluded villages. Before arriving on the beach, there was a large swimming pool and sunbathing terraces.

WAVE TYPOLOGY

从“海洋”的概念来看，水体是连接所有区域的关键景观要素。我们研究了海景的自然形式，并用现代的方式对其进行了解释。在总体规划中，景观的形式是海洋地形线的简化，并将其作为整个场地的景观语言。
From the “ocean” concept, the water body is the key landscape element, which connect all zones together. We studied the natural form of the seascape and interpret it in modern way. In the overall master plan, the form of landscape is a simplification of topography line of the ocean and use it as the landscape language throughout the whole site.

景观设计是对波浪类型学的简单解释。我们研究了海浪的形态，并将其发展成三维景观形态。它成为连续阀座、水中连续台阶、挡土墙和花盆的一部分。海水的渐变色通过水下一条柔和的等高线显现出来。
The landscape design is a simple interpretation of the wave typology. We study the form of sea wave and develop it in the landscape form three dimensionally. It becomes part of the continuous seating, continuous steps in the water, the retaining wall and planters. The gradient color of the sea was reveal through a gentle contour line underneath the water.

SITE LAYOUT

在Baan San Kraam，“海洋”概念发挥着重要作用，通过一种独特的海景景观语言将所有区域连接在一起。所有活动都在水体中进行，水体与通道系统和日光浴平台相连，部分与某些单元的阳台相邻，因此人们可以直接连接到游泳池。
At Baan San Kraam, the “Ocean” concept plays the important role and connects all zones together with one unique landscape language of seascape. The water body, where all activities are met, is associated with pathway system and sunbathing deck and is partially adjacent to the balconies of some unit so people can connect to the swimming pool directly.

在Baan San Kraam，Sanitas Studio为每个区域创建了一系列丰富的细节，这些细节成为其内部视图，并提供了一系列室外休息区，因此人们可以在每个独特的花园中享受休息。从前门，居民可以到达大堂海滩，海滩景观水平线，穿过水面到丛林，乡村植物遍布，周围是与世隔绝的村庄。健身房有一个凹陷的岛，因此人们可以在水面上进行锻炼，并在屋顶甲板上享受日光浴。在到达海滩之前，有一个大游泳池和日光浴平台。在Baan San Kraam，软土种植也发挥着重要作用；培育空间，区分各个区域的特征，为室外功能空间提供遮荫，降低温度，这在热带国家至关重要。现有的树木对景观的大气影响很大，尤其是海滩前沿地区，那里有非常成熟的雨树、火焰树和罗望子树。
At Baan San Kraam, Sanitas Studio has created a series of rich detailed for each zone, which become its own internal viewand provide a series of outdoor sitting areas, so people can enjoy resting in each unique garden. From the front entrance, the residents could arrive on the Lobby-beach with horizontal line of beach scape, across the water to the Jungle with rustic plants and are surrounded by secluded villages. There is a sunken island for Gym room, so people can exercise with a view of water cascade and having sun-bathing on the roof deck. Before arriving on the beach, there was a large swimming pool and sunbathing terraces. At Baan San Kraam, Softs planting also plays the important roles; nurturing the space, differentiateing characteristic of each zone, providing shade for outdoor function space and decreasing temperature, which is crucial in tropical country. The existing trees have a big impact on landscape’s atmosphere, especially the beach front area, where there are stunningly mature Rain tree, Flame tree and Tamarind tree.

CIRCULATION

停车场位于入口区域，为机械室和垃圾房提供服务。
At Baan San Kraam, there is a vehicle access from the street with front parking under trellis structure. After arrival at the lobby, people can choose to walk through the main walk way, which connect to all buildings or use the golf cart-service and access from the service way, which run along the periphery.
The parking is located at the entrance area and provide service for mechanical room and garbage room.

ZONING

8.海滩游泳池
From the “Ocean” concept, we envisage the land as an abstract form of the ocean. The abstract ocean would contain different characters of islands and seascape, which define a collection of resting areas.
The landscape zoning was characterized in 8 zones;
1. Lobby Beach
2. Village – Tree house
3. Village – Pool
4. Fisherman Village
5. Modern Jungle
6. Connecting Beach
7. Floating House
8. Beach pool

文本：Sanitas Studio
Landscape Architecture: Sanitas Studio Co.,Ltd.
Project name: Baan San Kraam
Completion: December 2013
Location: Cha-Am, Petchaburi, Thailand
Area: 23,109.96 Sq.m. / 13 Buildings / 266 Units
Landscape Area: 16,158.63 Sq.m.
Client: Sansiri PLC
Design Director: Sanitas Pradittasnee
Design Team: Ronarong Chompoopan, Supavadee Nimawan, Rachaniporn Tiempayotorn, Amisa Raksiam, Vongvaritt Siwatwarasuk
Architect: Somdoon Architects
Photos: Wison Tungthunya
Text: Sanitas Studio