弗里德兰特广场的重建

弗里德兰特广场的重建
Reconstruction of the Square in Frýdlant

弗拉迪米尔·巴尔达（Vladimír Balda）：弗雷德兰特重建广场设计的主要理念是创造一个开放、无障碍的公共空间——一个让居民和游客享受各种活动的广场。使用三种类型的铺路砖、两种类型的石头以及铺设这些砖的模式，区分了广场上各种类型的空间。除停车场外，该广场实现了无障碍空间。
Vladimír Balda: The main idea behind the design of the reconstructed square in Frýdlant was to create an open, unobstructed public space – a square that allows residents and visitors to enjoy all types of activities. The use of three types of paving tiles, two types of stone and the patterns in which these were laid differentiates various types of spaces on the square. With the exception of the parking lot, the square was realised as a barrier-free space.

Reconstruction of the Square in Frýdlant

由于上述原因，广场的中心部分完全开放。这个长方形空间，事实上，整个广场，主要由一座喷泉控制，喷泉上有一尊阿尔布雷希特·冯·沃伦斯坦的雕像。华伦斯坦雕像的轮廓矗立在几米外的独立花岗岩基座上，倒映在流入花岗岩池的喷泉水面上。1914年的原始沃伦斯坦喷泉的铜像和新喷泉构成了一个完整的、有照明的构图。广场的这一主要特征位于其北侧与科斯特林街的轴线上，将广场的中心部分分成两半。分隔广场可用于各种用途，如集市、音乐会和戏剧表演。广场的中心部分由一种独特的黑色玄武岩瓷砖、新的公共照明和城镇设施（如信息面板、长椅、垃圾箱、自行车架、饮水机等）清晰地界定在其周围。统一的玄武岩表面还具有由原始玄武岩鹅卵石制成的前市政厅轮廓。文艺复兴时期市政厅的地基是在广场重建期间通过考古发掘发现的。
The central part of the square is entirely open for the reasons stated above. This rectangular space and, in fact, the entire square, is dominated by a fountain featuring a statue of Albrecht von Wallenstein. The silhouette of the Wallenstein statue standing on a separate granite pedestal installed several metres away is reflected on the surface of the fountain’s water, which flows into the granite pool. The bronze statue from the original Wallenstein fountain from 1914 and the new fountain form an integral, illuminated composition. This dominant feature of the square is situated along its north side on an axis with Kostelní Street and divides the central part of the square into two halves. The divided square can be used for various purposes such as fairs, concerts and theatrical performances. The central part of the square is clearly defined by a distinct type of dark basalt tiles, new public lighting and town installations such as information panels, benches, waste bins, bike stands, a drinking fountain, etc. placed around its perimeter. The uniform basalt surface also features the outline of the former town hall made from the original basalt cobblestones. The foundations of the Renaissance town hall were discovered by an archaeological excavation during the reconstruction of the square.

广场西北部现有市政厅前的空间是市民聚集的代表区域。一个移动舞台可以安装在四个木制旗杆架旁边的空地上，旗杆架上有城镇的徽章。广场的东南面有悬铃木和长椅，对面是咖啡馆和餐厅，有室外夏季座位。广场的两端都铺着同样的大花岗岩铺路砖。广场中央部分人行道上的小花岗岩瓷砖以抽象的方式反映了广场的历史分割。广场东北侧和西南侧的汽车交通路径和停车位通过独特的花岗岩瓷砖图案与人行道区分开来。
The space in front of the current town hall in the northwest part of the square is a representative area for the gathering of citizens. A mobile stage can be installed in the open space next to four wooden flag pole stands featuring the town crest. Located on the opposite, southeast side of the square with sycamore trees and benches are cafes and restaurants with outdoor summer seating. The two opposite ends of the square are both paved with the same large granite paving tiles. The historical parcelisation of the square is reflected in an abstract manner in the small granite tiles of the pavements around the central part of the square. Paths for car traffic and parking spaces on the northeast and southwest sides of the square are differentiated from pedestrian paths by a distinct granite tile pattern.

Landscape Architecture: Vladimír Balda, Jiří Janďourek
Location: Frýdlant, Czech Republic
Area: 4000m2
Completion: 2011
Project: 2004
Competition: 2002
Photos: Aleš Jungmann, Jiří Jiroutek