西沙恩公园 - 园林吧

西沙恩公园
Sishane Park

主要设计建筑师：SANALarc:Sishane公园是伊斯坦布尔市中心公共空间的大胆转变。位于Beyoglu西南边缘和Tarlabasi路之间，在70年代修建交通繁忙的道路之前，该场地曾是一个公园，有一个消防站连接到滨水区。鉴于此，Sishane公园的几何结构经过精心设计，可以360度展现伊斯坦布尔过去和未来的城市文化。设计意图是将居民和游客重新融入到独特的城市环境的自然品质中，成为人们可以在稠密的城市中共同享受的一个可供选择的公共空间。公园与哈利克（金角）的全景和植物区系对话；同时，它为文化节目创造了一个巨大的开放公共空间，也为休息、享受树荫、玩耍和集体消磨时间创造了一个对比亲密的空间。它的几何结构和梯田超越了地下停车场的负面印象。此外，Sishane Park指出，该场地一直处于城市之间和边缘，因此需要在伊斯坦布尔的共同未来中有一个明确的位置。
Principal Design Architects: SANALarc: Sishane Park is a bold shift regarding the public spaces in the center of Istanbul. Located between the southwestern edge of Beyoglu and Tarlabasi Road, the site used to be a park with a fire station that was connected to the water front before the road with a heavy traffic was built in the 70s. With reference to that, the geometry of Sishane Park is carefully crafted to give a 360 view of Istanbul’s past and future urban cultures. The design intention is to re-engage residents and visitors into the natural qualities of that unique urban environment as an alternative public space where people could enjoy together in the middle of a dense city. The park is in a dialogue with the sweeping views and flora of the Halic (Golden Horn); meanwhile it creates a large open public space for cultural programing as well as contrasting intimate spaces for resting, enjoying the shade of trees, playing and spending time as a group. Its geometry and terracing surpasses the negative perception of the underground parking. Besides, Sishane Park ascribes how the site has always been in-between and on the edge of the city and therefore needs a clearly identified place in Istanbul’s shared future.

考虑到伊斯坦布尔的其他公园，公园以另一种方式和非传统元素深入城市街道。它由三个主要特征定义：轮廓步道、甲板和室外房间。这些元素由哈利克特有的各种物种的丰富景观构成，以增强愉悦感和舒适感。它的目标是拥有深厚的场地线，吸引优质的社会生活，让人们接触自然材料，包括木栏杆，在复杂的城市中依靠和定位自己。在Sishane公园，有许多独特的地方和经历等待着各个年龄段的人们去发现。
The park penetrates into the streets of the city with an alternative approach and unconventional elements considering the other parks in Istanbul. It is defined by three main features: the silhouette walk, the decks and the outdoor room. These elements are framed by a rich landscape of various species unique to the Halic in order to enhance the feeling of delight and comfort. It is aimed to have deep site lines, be attractive for quality social life and make people touch natural materials including wood rails to lean on and orient one-self within a complex city. There are unique places and experiences waiting for people of all ages to discover in Sishane Park.

Sishane Park

Sishane Market-Underground Parking

另一方面，市场将是服务、零售和文化平台的混合体。因此，各种交通和其他服务的集合点将在Sishane公园创造一个充满活力的人流，在城市中穿梭。
Animating the public space, Sishane Park has a multi-modal service both to the public and private transportation of Istanbul. Directly connected to the Sishane Metro, it links the pedestrians to the bus/dolmus hubs and Kasimpasa while the 1,000 capacity car park solves the parking problem. A system of motion sensor for lighting and LED for stair wells allow the parking to use energy on demand. The top level of parking is open to the air and natural light while the lower 5 levels are ventilated with cross ventilation and an automated fan system. A water recapture system allows the extensive green roof-scape and the 30% landscaped surface, wood decks and choice of light granite significantly reduce the negative impacts of heat island effect. The landscape, water recapture and the permeable pavers also minimize the projects impact to the storm water infrastructure in the historic area.
The market place, on the other hand, will be a mix of services, retail and cultural platforms. Hence, meeting point for various transportation and other services will create a dynamic movement of people buzzing through the city in Sishane Park.

Celebrating the city’s unique geography and nature

对循环的设计和清晰度提出了挑战，从城市入口上部到下通道道路边缘之间存在12米的高度差。挑战变成了创造梯田的机会。上层露台通过Halic创造了一个观景台，加强了塔拉巴斯六车道道路的密集、嘈杂和污染区域，中间露台创造了一个限定/受保护的室外空间，第三露台允许自然光和通风涌入停车场入口。上下两座安居座都是为了面对春分和夏至，而植被和梯田减轻了市中心和邻近六车道的噪音污染。
Seasonal change, the choreography of the sun from dawn to night, cultural events and the spontaneity of people enjoying the park amenities are intended to create familiar but ever-changing experiences. To do so, materials are selected with the aim of offering acquaintance; yet alternative textures are added to the hardness of the city surfaces to trigger narratives on the surface design and engage people’s imagination to the city beyond.
Challenging to the design and clarity of circulation there is a twelve-meter level difference from the upper urban entry to the lower under-pass road edge. The challenge is turned into a chance of creating terraces. The upper terrace creates a viewing deck through Halic enhancing the intense, noisy and polluted area of the six lane road of Tarlabasi, the middle creates a defined/protected outdoor space and the third allows a flood of natural light and ventilation to entrance level of the parking area. Both upper and lower amphi-seating is set up to face the equinox and summer solstice while the vegetation and terraces mitigate the noise pollution of the city center and the adjacent six-lane road.

“作为一个女人，我觉得第一个地下停车场很安全——尤其是在晚上。谢谢你给伊斯坦布尔的礼物！”a.乌鲁达格“太美了。我要带上我的家人。”石头大师阿里。
The design team’s aim is that Sishane Park forms a gateway to Galata and to the other districts of Beyoglu as well as a link to the social life of Kasimpasa. It is envisioned as a place to experience the infamous spontaneous urban life of Galata to have a strong connection with the rich natural environment around while offering a new formal and informal platform for cultural venues to program and engage the public in public space. Reflection on design during the realization, there is already a collection of stories from social media sent to the design team after winter 2014:
“First underground parking I felt safe as a women — especially at night. Thank you for this gift to Istanbul!” A. Uludag “It is so beautiful. I am going to bring my family.” Stone Master Ali.

Project Credits

Project Name: Sishane Park
Principal Design Architects: SANALarc (Murat Şanal, Alexis Şanal)
Landscape Architect: Arzu Nuhoğlu

公园面积：公共领域总面积3265平方米
Project Architects: Begum Öner, Cibeles Sanchez Llupart, Orkun Beydagi
Project Team: Merve Akdag Öner, Hazar Arasan, Leo Pollock, Cristina Aleman Serrano
Completion: 2014
Client: İSTANBUL BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYESİ ve KARAKÖY GAYRİMENKUL YATIRIMLARI // Istanbul Greater Municipality and Karaköy Real Estate Development PPP.
Location: Sishane, Beyoglu-Istanbul Turkey
Use: Multimodal Transportation Hub, Urban Park and Underground Car-parking
Site Area: 5,100 m2
Bldg. Footprint Area: 4,760 m2
Gross Floor Area: 32,000 m2
Bldg. Scale: Urban transformation through civic infrastructure with urban public realm, six level of car parking, metro connection and market place.
Structure: Reinforced Concrete, Timber
Max. Height: -26 m
Landscape Area: 3,500 m2
Parking Lot: 1,000 cars
Exterior Finish: Natural stone, wood, planting, glass cladding, exposed and epoxy painted concrete
Park Area: 3,265 m2 gross public realm