El Real de la Jara城堡内部病房的改造

El Real de la Jara城堡内部病房的改造
Adaptation of the inner ward of El Real de la Jara Castle

villegasbueno arquitectura：一种厚实、浓密、亲切的毯子，修剪到必要的最小值，将一个简陋的室内空间变成一个供人们使用的空间。干预发生在“Castillo de El Real de la Jara”，这是一座建于14世纪的堡垒，位于塞维利亚北部山脉的县和自然公园内，村庄正北方的山的最高点。
villegasbueno arquitectura: A thick, dense and kind blanket, trimmed off to the necessary minimum, to transform a stark interior into a space for the people. The intervention takes place in the “Castillo de El Real de la Jara”, a fortress dating from the 14th century, located on the highest point of the hill right north of the village, in the county and Natural Park of the North Range of Sevilla.

Adaptation of the inner ward of El Real de la Jara Castle

该委员会由塞维利亚省迪普塔西奥（Diputación Provincial de Sevilla）成立，并由塞维利亚北部山脉和南部山脉可持续发展和社会凝聚力项目安达卢西（Andaluci）FEDER运营计划提供资金。城堡庭院的西北角几乎没有什么价值的历史遗迹，尽管城堡位于“班达加列加”（Banda Gallega）的战略要塞上，这是一条为保护南部免受葡萄牙入侵而修建的防线。通过与附近的卡拉城堡和圣奥拉拉城堡的视觉连接，仍然可以看到这条线。我们的设计方法的主要因素是预算极其紧张，保护城堡的遗产特征，完全尊重以前的干预措施——不管其质量或价值如何——将非物质财产带回村庄，并保证城堡作为其人民的聚集地。为了尽量减少干预，在设计中，我们利用了由天然岩石基底和城堡门和墙提供的现有空间结构形成的城堡自然陡峭地面，仅使用两个系列的挡土墙来利用空间。干预成为一个新的公共广场，城堡墙作为城市结构，门作为街道式入口，内部是一个享受的地方。被自然包围的新的城市空间。
The commission was made by the Diputación Provincial de Sevilla, and has been funded by the FEDER Operational program for Andalucía for Sustainable development and social cohesion project for the North Range and South Range of Sevilla. The castle courtyard has few historic remains of very little value localized on its northwest corner, though the fortress had a strategic situation, on the “Banda Gallega”, a defense line built to protect the south from possible portuguese invasions. This line can be still perceived through the visual connection with the nearby castles of Cala and Santa Olalla del Cala. The main factors of our design approach were an extremely tight budget, the preservation of the heritage character of the castle, total respect to the previous interventions -despite their quality or value-, bringing the inmaterial property back to the village and guaranteeing the use of the castle as a gathering place for its people. To minimize the intervention, in the design we took profit of the natural steep grounds of the castle formed by the natural rock substrate and the preexisting spatial structure the castle doors and walls gave, with just two series of retaining walls to enable the use of the space. The intervention becomes a new public square, the castle walls as urban fabric, the doors as street-like entrances, the interior a place to enjoy. A new urban space surrounded by nature.

摄影师：耶稣的格拉纳达
Project name: EERJ. Adaptation of the inner ward of El Real de la Jara Castle.
Completion date: january 2013.
Location: El Real de la Jara Castle, North Range of Sevilla Natural (Spain)
Gross area: 1.409 m2 Budget: 147.588,00€
Construction cost: 104,74 €/m2
Architects firm: villegasbueno arquitectura
Design and Construction Management: Miguel Villegas Ballesta, MSc Architect. Design Co-author (no signature): Lourdes Bueno Garnica, architect.
Design Team: Ignacio Hornillos Cárdenas, arquitecto
Construction Quantity Surveyor: José M.R. Sánchez Tello, arquitecto técnico Health and Security Management: José Manuel Cruz Camúñez, arquitecto técnico Construction Company: Construcciones Francisco Manzano S.L.
Client: Diputación Provincial de Sevilla. PROYECTO DE OBRAS DE ADECUACIÓN DEL PATIO DE ARMAS DEL CASTILLO DE EL REAL DE LA JARA. “Proyecto de desarrollo local y urbano de la provincia de Sevilla: Programa operativo FEDER de Andalucía 2007-2013” Proyecto de desarrollo sostenible y cohesión social de la Sierra Norte y Sierra Sur de Sevilla.
Photographer: Jesús Granada