林肯道1111号 - 园林吧

林肯道1111号
1111 Lincoln Road

雷蒙德·荣格斯：这是对林肯路1111号的历史长廊和广场的重新设计，与赫尔佐格公司同时开发；德梅隆现在的标志性停车场，彻底振兴了林肯路购物中心最西端的街区。本地植物和硬景观元素被精心放置，为行人创造各种有利位置和视觉走廊，这是该项目的主要目标之一。由于大量低矮的植物和高大的树冠，整个街区的景观线也得以保留，以确保游客可以在街道两侧的零售、住宅和餐厅空间进行活动。
Raymond Jungles: This redesign for the historic promenade and plaza at 1111 Lincoln Road, developed concurrently with Herzog & de Meuron’s now-iconic parking garage, completely revitalized the westernmost block of Lincoln Road Mall. Native plants and hardscape elements are carefully placed to create various vantage points and visual corridors for pedestrians—one of the project’s main goals. Sight lines through the block are also preserved thanks to massings of low plants and high tree canopies to ensure that visitors can engage with retail, residential, and restaurant spaces along both sides of the street.

1111 Lincoln Road

其结果是形成了一个城市中不同于其他任何城市的城市空间；迈阿密市海滩规划部门的助理主任将该项目命名为“城市林间空地”。为了沿着这条由道路转向的绿道将自然带到迈阿密海滩中心，丛林将目光投向了大沼泽地——一个具有独特特征和多种本土植物的地区，以寻求灵感。佛罗里达州本土的树木和几何形的水上花园让人联想到著名的湿地生态系统，创造了一个诱人的聚集空间，海龟、鱼和轻轻的流水声活跃了环境。高度反光的池塘表面还反射出天空、树木和人类游客，为狭窄的城市场地增添了额外的空间。
The result is a civic space unlike any other in the city; the City of Miami Beach Planning Department’s assistant director dubbed the project “the Urban Glade.” To bring nature into the center of Miami Beach along this roadway-turned-greenway, Jungles looked to the Everglades—a region with unique characteristics and a wide variety of indigenous plants—for inspiration. An ensemble of trees native to Florida and geometric water gardens reminiscent of the famous wetland ecosystem create an inviting gathering space, and turtles, fish, and the sounds of gently cascading water enliven the setting. The highly reflective pond surfaces also mirror the sky, trees, and human visitors, adding extra dimension to the narrow urban site.

柏树标本锚定了广场内植被的展示；其他本土树木也在设计中占据显著位置，包括活橡树、池塘苹果、红红树林和沙巴棕榈。其中包括一棵非本地热带湿地树木——圭亚那栗树。这种“金钱树”是中美洲和南美洲国家特有的。除了能忍受阴凉和高水位，它还是好运的象征。它被选为所有这些品质，并放置在其他树木会动摇。整个1100街区的池塘维护设备和机械系统包含在一个雕塑拱顶中，该拱顶通过一系列阶梯平台融入广场的设计中。这些减少了其必要规模的影响，这种影响被层叠的植物和在红红树林粗壮的根部之间缓慢流动的水元素进一步掩盖了。对于喜欢冒险的儿童和成年人来说，攀登到山顶已经成为当地的传统，而攀登的每个阶段也为该地区提供了一个新的有利位置。巴西佩德拉·葡萄牙语（pedra portuguesa）的卓越品质和物质性导致了其在地平面和整个项目的其他硬景观特征中的使用。其马赛克般的纹理为空间增添了手工制作的质感，并有助于缓和滑板者的情绪。每一块石头都是按照有远见的巴西景观设计师罗伯托·布尔·马克思的风格手工铺设的。宽敞匀称的混凝土长凳可以容纳每天的游客，就像在空间中观看表演的小群观众一样舒适。在这个充满活力的地区，人类自发互动的机会现在比比皆是。
Specimen cypress trees anchor the display of vegetation within the plaza; other indigenous trees also feature prominently in the design, including live oaks, pond apples, red mangroves, and Sabal palms. One non-native tropical wetland tree was included as well—a Guiana chestnut tree. This “money tree” is indigenous to Central and South American countries. Besides tolerating shade and high water tables, it is a symbol of good fortune. It was selected for all these qualities, and was placed where other trees would falter. The pond-maintenance equipment and mechanical systems for the entire 1100 block are contained in a sculptural vault that is melded into the design of the plaza through a series of stepped platforms. These reduce the impact of its necessary scale, which is further concealed by plants that cascade and a water element that trickles or flows slowly between the bold roots of the red mangroves. Climbing to its top level has become a local tradition for adventurous children and adults, and each stage of the ascent also provides a new vantage point over the area. The wonderful qualities and materiality of Brazilian pedra portuguesa led to its use on the ground plane and throughout the project’s other hardscape features. Its mosaiclike texture adds a handcrafted quality to the space and has the additional benefit of gently discouraging skateboarders. Each stone was laid by hand in the style of Roberto Burle Marx, the visionary Brazilian landscape designer. Generously proportioned concrete benches accommodate daily visitors as comfortably as small crowds viewing performances in the space. The opportunity for spontaneous human interaction now abounds in this reinvigorated area.

Data

摄影信贷：史蒂芬·邓恩摄影，史蒂芬·布鲁克摄影
Lead Designer: Raymond Jungles, FASLA
Project Type: Urban Plaza/Civic Space
Size: 43,560 sf
Year of Completion: 2009
Address: 1111 Lincoln Road, Miami Beach, FL
Landscape Architect of Record/Firm: Raymond Jungles, Inc.
Client/Owner: Robert Wennett and the City of Miami Beach
Photography credit: Stephen Dunn Photography, Steven Brooke Photography

经营范围：完成林肯路1100号地块西侧入口的重新设计。创建步行广场，包括对公共空间、坡度、排水、种植和硬景观设计、水景、现场照明的场地特征和限制进行评估。该项目需要仔细协调城市公共空间的设计和建设。
Scope: Complete redesign of west entry of 1100 block of Lincoln Road. Creation of a pedestrian plaza including an evaluation of site features and constraints for public spaces, grading, drainage, planting and hardscape design, water features, site lighting. Project required careful coordination of the design and construction of an urban public space.

结构——丹·格雷厄姆的互动艺术作品
Herzog & de Meuron, Design Architect
G.T. McDonald Enterprises, Inc., General Contractor
Superior Landscaping, Inc., Landscape Contractor
Sean Jacobus Company, Inc., Specimen Tree Broker
Plant Creations, Inc., Landscape Contractor for Donated Plants
Leni Schwendinger, Light Projects LTD., Lighting Consultant
Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc., Civil Engineer
Biscayne Aquaculture, Aquatic Consultant
James Urban, Urban Soil and Tree Consultant
Bullis Bromeliads, Bromeliad Donations
Deep Root Partners, Silva Cell Installation/Design
Product Sources [required for built projects]:
Plants – See Plant List
Hardscape – Concrete and Pedra Portuguesa Stone
Lighting – Provided by Light Products LTD.
Structures –Interactive Artwork by Dan Graham

Awards: 2012 Award of Excellence in Landscape Architecture, Miami Chapter American Institute of Architects
2011 Award of Excellence, Florida Chapter American Society of Landscape Architects
2011 City of Miami Beach Beautification Award