宫殿区的临时使用

宫殿区的临时使用
Temporary use of the Palace Precincts

relais Landschaftsarchitekten：在其作为“洪堡论坛”的重新开发过程中，柏林最著名和重要的城市位置之一被临时改造为公共开放空间。景观设计从主题、形式和实质上处理这种过渡情况。设计理念旨在创建一个开放系统，该系统可以集成最多样化的临时用途以及建筑项目和考古发掘。木栈道形式的结构框架为整个场地提供了通道和空间统一性。通过这种木制框架，设计将我们的注意力集中在过去和现在。木板路成为探索以变化为特征的场地的一种方式，在此基础上进行进一步的开发，如拆除人民宫殿、考古发掘、修建临时艺术画廊、“洪堡盒子”，新地下车站的建筑场地，文化活动和许多其他用途将发生。设计的草图性质为其提供了所需的灵活性和鲁棒性，以响应其使用的各种需求。
relais Landschaftsarchitekten: In the course of its redevelopment as the ‘Humboldt Forum’, one of Berlin’s most prominent and significant urban locations is temporally transformed into a public open space. The landscape architecture deals with this transitional situation thematically, formally and materially. The design concept aims to create an open system, which can integrate the most diverse temporary uses as well as construction projects and archaeological excavations. A structural framework is created in the form of wooden boardwalks, which provide both access and spatial unity to the entire site. By means of this wooden framework, the design focuses our attention on the contextual past and present. The boardwalks become a means of exploring a site characterised by change, on which further developments such as the demolition of the Palace of the People, archaeological excavations, the erection of a temporary art gallery, the ‘Humboldt Box, the building site for a new underground station, cultural events and a multitude of other uses will take place. The sketched nature of the design lends it the flexibility and robustness required to respond to the diverse demands on its use.

Temporary use of the Palace Precincts

建筑场地的特征也通过使用临时材料来传达，例如未经处理的木材（欧洲落叶松）制成的2.5米宽的木板路和西部宫殿区的粗草区域。这一部分比周围的走道低30厘米，揭示了宫殿地基的挖掘。这些，连同凯撒·威廉国家纪念馆的基座和“宫殿盆地”的幕墙，证明了该遗址的历史真实性。这些历史技巧在设计中被揭示和解释。在国家纪念馆的例子中，这是通过一段木制的台阶来实现的，这些台阶像第二层皮肤一样伸展在考古遗迹上。“宫殿盆地”内的地形向Spree河倾斜，并种上了运动草。木板路在这里拓宽成一个宽敞的露台和一条沿着狂欢的长廊。
The character of a building site is also communicated through the use of transitory materials such as the 2,5 m wide boardwalks made of untreated wood (European larch) and the area of rough grass in the western palace precincts. This part lies 30cm lower than the surrounding walkways, and reveals excavations of the palace foundations. These, along with the pedestal of the Kaiser Wilhelm National Memorial and the curtain walls of the ‘palace basin’ testify to the historical authenticity of the site. These historical artifices are revealed and interpreted in the design. In the case of the National Memorial, this is achieved through a flight of wooden sitting steps, which are stretched like a second skin over the archeological remains. The terrain within the ‘palace basin’ was tipped towards the river Spree and seeded with sport grass. The boardwalk broadens here into a spacious terrace and a promenade along the Spree.

这一宫殿区的临时激活使公众能够使用和体验柏林最具历史意义的地点之一。将该区域开放给河流狂欢带来了独特的景观魅力。通过避免高层建筑，实现了开放性，使得来自不同时代的附近建筑之间产生了令人惊讶的视觉联系和关系。在这一丰富的历史文化背景下，景观设计旨在揭示过去隐藏的方面，以解读和传达宫殿区的历史发展。
This temporary activation of the palace precincts enables one of Berlin’s most historical locations to be used and experienced by the public. Special landscape flair is afforded by opening the area to the river Spree. By avoiding tall structures, an openness was achieved, enabling surprising visual links and relationships to arise between nearby buildings from very different epochs. Against this rich historical and cultural backdrop, the landscape design aims to reveal hidden aspects from the past, in order to interpret and communicate the historical development of the palace precincts.

Project: Temporary use of the Palace Precincts
Location: Berlin
Landscape architecture: relais Landschaftsarchitekten
Collaboration for

the competition: Marcus Cordes
Client: Land Berlin/ DSK
Design and construction period: 2006-2009
Area: 47,000 m2
Fotos: Stefan Müller
Sketches: relais Landschaftsarchitekten