塔比托格 - 园林吧

塔比托格
Täby Torg

多姿多彩：托格塔比的开幕标志着塔比城市历史的新篇章。塔比中心是20世纪60年代实施的瑞典“百万计划”的一部分。该项目旨在建造100万套公寓，以解决大规模住房短缺问题。该项目在提供住房方面取得了巨大成功，但导致郊区没有中心或聚集场所。在新千年伊始，塔斯比市政府决定实施城市密集化战略，以促进城市生活。这一战略导致了将塔比购物中心的停车场改造成一个广场的想法，塔比的市民可以聚集在这里参加活动，享受城市生活。该广场旨在成为塔斯比的新心脏和新身份区域的中心部分。
POLYFORM: The opening of Täby Torg marks a new chapter in the city of Täby’s history. The center of Täby is a part of the Swedish “Million Programme” which was executed in the 1960’s. The project aimed to build one million apartments to solve a massive housing shortage. The programme was hugely successful at providing housing but resulted in suburbs without a center or place to gather. At the start of the new millennium the Täby Municipality decided on an urban densification strategy to foster urban life. This strategy led to the idea of transforming the parking lot at the Täby shopping mall in to a square where the citizens of Täby could gather for events, activities and to enjoy the urban life. The square was intended to be the new heart of Täby and a center piece of the areas new identity.

Täby Torg

The concept

Torg的Tả的POLYFORM Architects理念是创造一个“机会空间”——一个多功能的城市地板，城市生活可以在这里展开。塔比托格不仅仅是一个正方形。它由六个广场组成，开放了各种各样的可能性：座位广场邀请你坐下享受阳光。市场广场为农贸市场和跳蚤市场搭建了一个框架。舞台空间是音乐会和剧院的室外舞台。灯光空间由带有重点灯光的多行灯光组成。橙色操场是当地孩子们的娱乐场所，水广场上有120个喷泉，这些喷泉齐头并进，成为瑞典最大的喷泉。线性条形码模式允许六个区域中的每一个都有自己的标识，同时仍然彼此连接。城市空间与光紧密相连。500多个照明单元，根据一年中的时间和场合创造不同的广场体验。在瑞典的许多黑暗的冬天，它变成了一个美丽而诱人的城市空间。
POLYFORM Architects concept for Täby Torg is to create a “space of opportunities” – A multifunctional urban floor where city life can unfold. Täby Torg is not just one square. It is organized in six squares opening up a wide variety of possibilities: The seating square invites you to sit down and enjoy the sun. The market square creates a frame for farmer’s markets and flea markets. The stage space is the outdoor stage for concerts and theater. The light space consists of rows of lights with accent lights. The orange playground is a fun space for local kids and the water square has 120 water jets that work in unison to become the biggest water fountain in Sweden. The linear bar code-pattern allows each of the six zones its own identity while still being connected to one another. The urban space is tied together with light. Over 500 lighting units, create different experiences of the square depending on the time of year and occasion. It becomes a beautiful and inviting urban space during the many dark winter days in Sweden.

Materiality and function

Tảby Torg采用拉丝白色混凝土砖铺设。不同的子广场镀有不同的材料，如天然石材、混凝土、浇注橡胶和铸铁。这将以图形和编程方式强调每个方块的标识和功能。平行的街道和广场被一排大型L形灯杆隔开，这些灯杆也可作为城市家具使用，还有黑色钢制的亭子。这些展馆打算作为咖啡馆或商店出租。
Täby Torg is paved with brushed white concrete tiles. The different sub squares are plated with varying materials such as natural stone, concrete, poured rubber and cast iron. This underlines each squares identity and functions both graphically and programmatically. The parallel street and the square are separated by a row of large L-shaped light poles that also work as urban furniture, and by pavilions in black steel. The pavilions are intended to be rented out as cafes or shops.

Lighting concept

照明策略强调了建筑理念，即广场应作为灵活的“机会空间”发挥作用。因此，照明分为6个区域，与每个空间相关，并支持每个特定功能。此外，广场还应作为一个视觉整体发挥作用，其中各个元素在一个连贯的构图中相互补充。整个广场可以被视为一个巨大的画面，在那里可以播放视觉场景来增强活动、一年中的时间或一天中的时间。
The lighting strategy underlines the architectural idea that the square should function as a flexible “space of opportunities”. Therefore, the lighting has been organized into 6 zones to relate to each space and support each specific function. It is also intended that the square should function as a visual whole, where the individual elements supplement each other in one coherent composition. The entire square can as such be observed as a big tableau, where visual scenarios can play out to enhance activities, the time of year, or time of day.

An invitation for urban life

Tảby Torg现在是一个多功能聚集点，旨在容纳10000平方米广场上的各种活动。城市空间是塔比市民聚集在农贸市场、体验大型摇滚音乐会和在咖啡馆享受夏日时光的地方，孩子们则在橙色操场上玩耍。这一充满活力的日常空间是为大型活动和小型日常活动创造的，是对城市生活的开放邀请。
Täby Torg is now a multifunctional gathering point designed to accommodate a wide variety of activities on the 10.000 m2 square. The urban space is a place for the citizens of Täby to gather for farmer’s markets, to experience large rock concerts and enjoy summer days in the cafes while the kids play in the orange playground. This dynamic everyday space is created both for the big events and for the small everyday activities – An open invitation for urban life.

Data:

图片来源：Wichmann+Bendtsen，Åke Lindmann
Project name: Täby Torg
Address: Täby Torg, 183 70 Täby
Architects: POLYFORM
Team: Jonas Sangberg, Thomas Kock, Jette Kristensen, Christoffer Lissau Lund, Ola Nielsen, Lotte Fjendbo Møller, Signe Hertzum, Nikolaj Frølund Thomsen og Lars W. Maarbjerg
Underrådgivere: Grontmij Malmø, ÅF Lighting, Sydark Konstruera, Tyréns, Anleka, KÅWE Konstruktioner HB og PK3
Client: Täby Kommun
Gross area: 10.000 square meter
Construction cost including VAT: 45 Mio. DKR
Inaugaration: 2015
Text by POLYFORM Architects
Photo credits: Wichmann+Bendtsen, Åke Lindmann