普兰帕莱平原
Plaine de Plainpalais
Descombes Rampini工作室：Plaine de Plainpalais是阿尔夫河老曲流与Lac Leman（日内瓦湖）汇合而成的岛屿。它的菱形形状是其旧状态的延续。旧城防御工事脚下的开放空间，位于古老沼泽平原的边缘，在郊区延伸期间，它已融入城市结构。树木已逐渐种植在其边界上，几个世纪以来，该平原举办了许多活动：庆祝活动、市场、游戏、游乐场、散步和各种活动。平原区在19世纪发生了深刻的变化，并通过连续的干预措施进行了改变。为了成功地迎接举办大型活动的挑战，平原区已被完全重新规划，同时成为城市中心的一个主要公共开放空间。该70000平方米的平面项目分三个实现阶段进行开发，其中包括通过使用博若莱的碎花岗岩对地面进行全反射，以及为马戏团、游乐场人员或可能定居在中心的大型活动建立技术基础设施。
Atelier Descombes Rampini: The Plaine de Plainpalais is an island resulting of the merging of old meanders of the Arve River, at its confluence with the Lac Leman (Lake Geneva). Its lozenge-shape is a persistence of its old state. Open space at the foot of the old town fortifications, at the edge of the ancient marshy plains, it has been embraced in the urban fabric, during the faubourgs extension. Trees have being gradually planted on its boundaries, and for centuries the plain has hosted numerous activities: celebrations, markets, games, funfairs, promenades and various events. Deeply transformed during the 19th century and altered by successive interventions, the Plaine area has been entirely re-planned in order to successfully meet the challenge of hosting large events while being a major public open space in the heart on the city. The 70’000 square-meters flat surface project has developed following three realisation stages which has included a full refection of the ground by applying crushed granite from Beaujolais and a setup of technical infrastructures for the use of the circus, fairground people or big events who are likely to settle on the central part.
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邻里主要街道上被砍掉的大型横向小巷使人们可以舒适地穿过平原。在其中心北端，由轴线形成的三角形拥有一个溜冰场、儿童游乐场和一个由大量种植区域包围的布勒场地。通过三种不同种类的树木在其周围区域更新和增强植被，在这些树木下进行日常市场活动。它在树荫下形成了一个大型购物中心，有长凳、喷泉和照明，为这个独特的地方带来了品质。在其北端，哈里·马克公园（Harry Marc Park，2015年9月落成）被认为是一个巨大的花园，到处都是宇宙之花的草场，喷泉周围有一个圆形长凳，可以作为一个新鲜的地方休息。
Large transversal alleys axed on the main streets of the neighbourhood allow to walk comfortably through the plain. On its central north end, triangles resulting from the axes host a skate park, children playgrounds and a boule field surrounded by generously planted areas. This plant cover is renewed end enhanced on all its peripheral area by a triple range of trees of various species, under which take place the daily market activities. It shapes a large mall under shade trees, with benches, fountains and lightings, bringing back quality to this unique place. On its north end, the Harry Marc Park (inaugurated in September 2015) has been thought as a huge garden, with literally meadows of cosmos flowers growing here and there and a circular bench around a fountain to rest in as fresh place.
Data
Architecture:
Team: Circus:
Atelier Descombes Rampini SA, architects & landscape architects
M. Carlos Lopez, architect – urban-planner
CKNR, civil engineers
LEA Les Eclairagistes Associés, lighting
Specialists:
Motorsänger, playground
Carmen Perrin, artist, sand play area & fountains
Constructo, skate-park
Location: Plaine de Plainpalais, Geneva, Switzerland
Total cost: 41’790’000 chf ($40M)
Area: 7ha
Chronology:
2008: Test-phase (floor covering)
2009-2010: Phase 1 (South-central part)
2011-2012: Phase 2 (North-central part)
2013-2015: North end (Harry Marc Park)
Running: Phase 3 (Peripheral area planted with trees)
