绿化道路工程

绿化道路工程
Green Road Works

REDscape：绿道是一个10公顷的大型军事公园，由REDscape景观和都市主义者设计，用于自然和娱乐。该公园由荷兰林业委员会和利尼兰委托，于2015年基本完工。绿色道路工程是1918年以前的防御壕沟和掩体系统。该场地是属于“列克通道”的更大军事景观的一部分，是一个由堡垒、工程和掩体系统组成的综合体，建造目的是保护沥河免受来自东部的入侵。该站点的独特之处在于遍布整个站点的各种掩体。夏季，一艘旅游渡轮将绿色道路工程与邻近的Honswijk、Spoel和Everdingen军事遗址连接起来。
REDscape: The Green Road is a 10 ha large military park for nature and recreation designed by REDscape Landscape and Urbanism. The park, commissioned by the Dutch Forestry Commission and Linieland, was largely completed in 2015. The Green Road Works is a former defensive trench and bunker system dating from 1918. The site is part of a larger military landscape belonging to the “Lek-acces”, a complex of forts, works and bunker systems, built to defend the river Lek from invasion from the east. Unique for this site is the range and variety of bunkers, peppered throughout the site. A tourist ferry in the summer, connects The Green Road Works to the adjacent military sites of Honswijk, Spoel and Everdingen.

Green Road Works

1945年至2010年间，大部分沟渠系统被拆除。该建筑群的大部分已经无法辨认，杂草丛生，难以进入。REDscape的设计建议部分恢复原始沟渠系统的部分，重新建立其与周围景观的关系。掩体被挖掘出来，并增加了娱乐路线。新重建的作品让参观者体验到了军事防御的原意。作为防御工程伪装的果树（该地区特有）在施工期间被仔细保留，并由当地果树志愿者团体进行维护。
Between 1945 and 2010 most of the trench system had been removed. Much of the complex had become unrecognisable, overgrown and difficult to access. REDscape’s design proposed the partial restoration of sections of the original trench system, re-establishing its relationship to the surrounding landscape. The bunkers were unearthed, and recreational routes added. The newly reconstructed works enable visitors to experience the original intention of the military defences. The fruit trees (unique for the region) which had served as camouflage for the defensive works were carefully retained during construction and are maintained by a local pomological volunteer group.

在Patrick Mc Cabe的领导下，REDscape的设计将确保军事防御工程及其独特的超过36个掩体集合成为新荷兰水线中当地人和游客的最新目的地。设计尚未完成；建议新建一个黑色钢饰面的入口，并配备相应的钢栅栏。强调掩体的坚忍品质；其中一个将被挖掘出来，使其在水中独立，并可能用作单卧室酒店。
The nature and ecology of the site was strengthened by developing fresh water habitats for amphibians and tree cover for nesting owls, as well as open grassland areas for foraging birdlife. The works are maintained by grazing sheep. Four new ecological zones were implemented to give space to a new diversity of flora and fauna. These include the bunkers, some of which were inhabited by bats. The Dutch bunkers or ‘kazematten’ tell the story of the military past of WW1 and WW2.

Led by Patrick Mc Cabe, REDscape’s design will ensure that the military defence work and its unique collection of over 36 bunkers is to become the newest destination for locals and tourists in the New Dutch Waterline. The design is yet to be completed; a new entrance finished in black steel and matching steel fencing is proposed. To emphasise the stoic qualities of the bunkers; one of them is to be excavated to become free standing in water, with possible use asa single bedroom hotel.

Landscape Architects: REDscape
Location: Province of Utrecht, NL
Design year: 2010
Year of construction: 2015
Client: Staatsbosbeheer, Linieland
Area: 10 ha
Budget: 350k
Image credits: Andreas Mulder (REDscape) and Philip van Roosmalen (drone images)