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Gridgrounds

Editor's note

Gridgrounds在现代主义街区的严肃性中特别引入了幽默的态度，正是通过玩弄这个时代所有街区都充满的“旧”元素；网格显示、混凝土、基于偷窃的游戏设备等。这种干预表明，不需要太多努力就可以有效纠正过去的错误，例如，在令人厌烦的树木网格中呼吸一些游戏。
Gridgrounds exceptionally introduces humorous attitude in all the seriousness of a modernistic neighbourhood, precisely by playing around with the ‘old’ elements all neighbourhoods of this era were full of; grid manifestations, concrete, steal based play equipment etc. This intervention makes a statement that not much effort is needed to effectively correct mistakes of the past, for example like breathing some play in the tiresome grid of trees.

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Openfabric:Het Breed是一个现代主义街区，由理性住宅区定义，位于阿姆斯特丹北部，由建筑师Frans Van Gool于1963年设计，共5层，带有“空中街道”。景观设计于1969年继承了Van Gool的规划，灵感来源于现代主义原则，其特点是场地上有大量的梧桐树。该街区包括一些学校和次级步行路线，由简单、分散的混凝土游戏物体连接。近年来，这些公寓都进行了翻新，有了新的入口和窗户。如今，整个Het养殖区的公共空间已被停车场占据主导地位，需要更新，沥青中央空间和破旧的网球场和篮球场对大多数居民不再欢迎和邀请。甚至没有地方可坐，因为长椅和垃圾箱此前已被议会拆除，以减少反社会行为。
Openfabric: Het Breed is a modernist neighbourhood defined by rational residential blocks, 5 stories with ‘streets in the sky’ in Amsterdam North designed by the architect Frans Van Gool in 1963. The landscape design, which succeeded Van Gool’s plan in 1969, was inspired by modernist principles and is characterised by an extensive grid of plane trees across the site. The neighbourhood includes a number of schools and secondary pedestrian routes linked by simple, scattered concrete play objects. In recent years the apartments have been renovated with new entrances and fenestration. Today the public space across Het Breed has become dominated by car parking and is in need of renewal, the asphalted central space with dilapidated tennis and basketball courts was a not welcoming and inviting for the majority of the residents anymore. There was even nowhere to sit as the benches and rubbish bins had been previously removed by the council to reduce antisocial behaviour.

Gridgrounds

我们的方案“网格地带”创建了一个88米x 17米的加长公共广场，延伸到中心空间，因此所有路径在此汇聚，为街区定义了一个新的中心。沥青广场以原始的邻里网格为基础，通过贯穿空间的白色标记线使网格变得可视和有形。在网格点处，我们放置了不同的游戏元素，灵感来自阿姆斯特丹阿尔多·范艾克（Aldo van Eyck）的现代主义操场。为了创造连贯性，所有物体都涂上了布里德菲尔德橙色和蓝色，这两种颜色在最近对相邻建筑的翻新中使用过。通过色彩的凝聚，每个物体都获得了新的身份，独立的作品，共同构成了一个露天的游戏元素博物馆。
Our proposal ‘Gridgrounds’ creates an elongated public square of 88m x 17m, stretched across the central space so all paths converge here defining a new center for the neighbourhood. The asphalt square is based upon the original neighbourhood grid and the grid is made visual and tangible through the white marking lines running through the space. At the points of the grid we placed different play elements inspired by the modernist playgrounds of Aldo van Eyck in Amsterdam. To create coherence all objects are painted Breedveld orange and blue, two colours that have been used in a recent renovation of the adjacent buildings. Through the cohesion of the colour, each object achieves a new identity, independent works that collectively form an open-air museum of play elements.

新的游乐场景观打破了环境的简朴和单调，同时采用了相同的元素和范古尔平面图的布局。通过这种方式，游戏对象的多样性、强度和布局不会否定街区的历史，而是建立在它的基础上，为每个人形成一个新的集合点。
The austerity and monotony of the context is broken by the new playscape while employing the same elements and the layout of the Van Gool plan. In this way, the diversity of the play objects, their intensity, and their layout don’t negate the history of the neighbourhood, but build upon it coming together to form a new meeting point for everyone.

广场由平面树木和草地构成，并沿两侧种植，直线形状在三个点处被两个绿色圆圈和一个长方形多功能运动场刺穿。其中一个绿圈是与当地学校一起开发的主动游戏空间，另一个是充满生物多样性种植的被动绿色空间，在强降雨期间充当可持续排水点。
The square is framed by the grid of plane trees and grass and planting along the sides, the rectilinear form is punctured at three points by two green circles and a rectangular multifunctional sports court. One of the green circles is an active play space developed with the local schools, the other a passive green space full with biodiverse planting that acts as a sustainable drainage point during periods of intense rainfall.

考虑到预算非常有限，我们选择将重点放在创造一个功能良好的公共空间上，这是社区中心所有居民的聚集点。元素的仔细放置为大小的组创建了不同的聚集点。我们的材料调色板的灵感来自道路基础设施，比通常的开放空间设计材料便宜得多，沥青路面，白色道路标记线和“交通橙色”（Ral 2009）和“交通蓝色”（Ral 5017）颜色。色彩鲜艳的地标使空间可以从远处辨认，这是儿童空间意识的一个重要因素。
Given the very limited budget we chose to focus on primarily creating a good functioning public space, a meeting point for all residents at the centre of the neighbourhood. The careful placement of the elements creates different gathering points for groups big or small. Our material palette takes inspiration from road infrastructure, considerably cheaper than usual open space design materials, asphalt surfaces, white road marking lines and “traffic orange” (Ral 2009) and “traffic blue” (Ral 5017) colours. Colourful landmarks make the space identifiable from a distance, an important factor in children’s spatial awareness.

The low cost materials don’t compromise the quality of the space and the range of possible activities, but rather –here in Breedveld- create a solid and durable playscape that can be use in many unpredictable ways by the many visitors, with a relatively limited economical investment.

图片来源：Jacopo Gennari Feslikenian www.jgf.works
Project name: Gridgrounds
Entrant offices names: Openfabric, Dmau. (co-lead designers)
Project location: Breedveld, Amsterdam (Netherlands)
Completion year: 2017
Gross Built Area (square meters or square foot): 4.500 m2
Team: Francesco Garofalo, Daryl Mulvihill, Olivier Sobels, Jacopo Gennari Feslikenian.
Client: Amsterdam Municipality, Richard Krajicek Foundation
Photo credits: Jacopo Gennari Feslikenian www.jgf.works