维纳公司-图巴恩帕克
Wiener&Co – Touwbaanpark
Oostenburgereiland – a history of shipyards and slipways
霍斯珀景观建筑与城市设计:位于阿姆斯特丹奥斯滕堡岛上的内城维纳区被改造为住宅区。在与周围居民、新居民、市政当局(中心区)和Heijmans Woningbouw的开放式规划过程中,已制定了一项计划,以在该地区建造70座住宅。建筑办公室Arons和Gelauff负责城市规划和建筑,室外空间由HOSPER设计。
HOSPER Landscape Architecture and Urban Design: The inner city Wiener location on Amsterdam’s island Oostenburg is transformed into a housing location. In an open planning process with surrounding inhabitants, new inhabitants, the municipality (centre district) and Heijmans Woningbouw, a plan has been made to realize 70 dwellings in the area. The architectural office Arons and Gelauff is responsible for the urban plan and the architecture, the outdoor space has been designed by HOSPER.
Oostenburgereiland和Wiener&;尤其是Co,拥有丰富的造船厂和船台历史。新住宅的设计符合这一特点。该计划是围绕一个“斜坡”和“庭院”的回路组织的。水上住宅和水本身可以通过半公共绿地到达。多亏了院子下面的新地下停车场,这一地区没有汽车。
The Oostenburgereiland, and the site of Wiener & Co in particular, has a rich history of shipyards and slipways. The design for the new dwellings is consistent with this character. The plan is organized around a circuit of “slopes” and “courtyards”. The water dwellings and the water itself can be reached via semipublic green spaces. Thanks to the new underground parking garage, under the courtyard, the area is car-free.
Blocks perpendicular to the water
水边住宅的入口位于庭院周围。这些独户住宅以垂直角度朝向水面。它们的位置使以前的滑道所在的空间保持开放和可进入,从而使社区获得公共用水。
The entrances to the dwellings on the waterside are situated around the courtyard. These single-family houses are oriented towards the water at a perpendicular angle. They are positioned in such a way that the space where the former slipways used to be, remains open and accessible so that the neighborhood gains public access to the water.
On the corner of the building block, along the water, a small block with loft apartments is built. These apartments are situated directly along the new square of Touwbaanpark with full grown plane trees.
新公寓也在Oostenburgervoorstraat沿线实现,位于新的坚固的仓库式建筑中,平均高度为5层。这些建筑与街道上现有建筑的规模和大小相连接。Oostenburgervoorstraat沿线的公共空间因柱基上的商业空间和入口而充满活力。
New apartments are also realized along the Oostenburgervoorstraat, in new sturdy warehouse like buildings with an average height of 5 stories. The buildings connect to the scale and size of the existing buildings in the street. The public space along the Oostenburgervoorstraat is enlivened by commercial spaces and entrances in the plinth.
Perpendicular orientation is strengthened by outdoor space design
外部空间的设计原则是加强住宅区的垂直方向。不同高度的提升式种植箱自然会在房屋一楼入口周围创造更多的公共空间和私人空间。花盆的一些边缘设计得可以用作普通用途的长凳。
The design principle for the external space was to strengthen the perpendicular orientation of the dwelling blocks. Lifted planting boxes with different heights naturally create more communal and more private spaces around the ground floor entrances of the houses. A few of the edges of the planters are so designed that they can be used as benches for common use.
滑道和庭院之间的区别在于铺路材料的不同以及植物和树木的不同用途。滑道具有公共性,铺设大型混凝土瓷砖更具工业感,而庭院则使用砖铺路材料更具私密性和小规模。
The difference between the slipways and the courtyards is emphasized by the difference in paving material and the distinct use of plants and trees. The slipways have a public character with a more industrial feel with a paving of large concrete tiles, whilst the courtyards feel more private and small scale with a brick paving material .
Touwbaanpark
Touwbaanpark附近的公共空间曾经是一个黑暗而令人不快的停车场。这是一个与Wiener&;合作项目,在新的社区公园或广场改造。在设计中充分利用了现有的大梧桐树。这个地区也曾是前造船厂工业的一个滑道。高度差异用于表示前一种用途,以及Wiener&;使用Co。在现有的平面周围,种植箱再次垂直于水边,强调了朝向水的方向。吊起的种植箱设计有木质的坐边,并使用了彩色的白色开花草和植物。在此,Touwbaanpark en Wiener&;同一地点是相互联系的,并且在这个街区内非常受欢迎。
The adjacent public space of Touwbaanpark used to be a dark and unpleasant parking lot. It has been, in a parallel process to the Wiener&Co project, transformed in a new neighborhood park or plaza. Good use is made of the existing large Plane trees in the design. This area also used to be a slipway of the former shipyards industries. The height differences were used to express this former use, and the same paving material of the slipway in Wiener&Co was used. Around the existing plane trees lifted planting boxes are again situated perpendicular to the water edge, emphasizing the direction towards the water. The lifted planting boxes are desigend with wooden sitting edges, and a colorful use of white flowering grasses and plants. Hereby the outside spaces of Touwbaanpark en Wiener&Co location are connected and are much appreciated within this neighbourhood.
Wiener & Co. wonthe Amsterdam Zuiderkerk Award 2017!
The Zuiderkerk Award is an award for the best housing project that was realized in Amsterdam the previous year. The jury was delighted about the outdoor design principle and the fact that both the public and private spaces were linked together in one project.
Office name: HOSPER, landscape architecture and urban design
Role of the office in the project: landscape architect, design outdoor space
Designers: Hanneke Kijne, Raquel van Donselaar, Marike Oudijk
Website: www.hosper.nl
Other designers involved in the design of landscape: Arons & Gelauff
Client: Heijmans (dwellings), Gemeente Amsterdam (Touwbaanpark)
Project location: Oostenburgervoorstraat, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Design year: 2011-2016
Year Built: 2014-2018
Photography: HOSPER, Luuk Kramer