建筑师:Atelier Cite Architecture
地点:法国拉翁莱塔普
景观:ARPAE
照明设计:Scene Publique (Agathe Argod)
结构:Groupe Alto
水力:SINBIO
面积:20,000 sqm
年份:2012
摄影:Michel Denancé
在设计时仔细询问某一特定地区的具体特点,不仅可以保护该地区的文化遗产,也能利用该文化遗产作为打造全新景观的基础。
法国小镇拉翁莱塔普沿着默尔特河岸有一片绿地。这片区域之前已经被弃置了很长一段时间,目前是该镇一个新开发项目的核心。
该项目划定的干预设计区域以默尔特河的市区河道为界。项目以同时开发公共和自然空间的方式,确保了该地区未来的可持续发展。
这个地区的战略地位使项目的影响力主要体现在以下几个方面:
——将构成拉翁莱塔普镇的各个独立实体统一起来,从而涵盖了整个社会。
——开发并安装新的运输方式,真正转变该镇以汽车为主要交通工具的传统。
——为休闲活动与旅游业打下坚实的基础。
——最后,新开发项目维护了城镇的未来及其文化传统之间关系的连续性,并加以巩固。
该项目采取了逐步推进的方式:一期工程荣获了“amenagement du Moniteur-2009”大奖,紧随其后的是二期施工,目前正在接近尾声。
开发项目与城镇的地理条件相吻合,以朴实无华的效果凸显了该地区的独特性和氛围。
一期工程全部采用矿石结构,巩固了与镇中心的连续性,而二期工程强调了休闲活动(游泳池、私家花园、钓鱼……)的打造,这些活动早已建立在河岸两边的自然环境中,同时也对该地区的新用途提出了一些建议:
——休闲活动的大沙滩和放松空间也可以作为防洪区域,并在此建造了一个皮划艇区。
——和缓的人行道为拉翁莱塔普镇的居民使用河岸地区提供了便利。
默尔特河岸的这个开发项目宗旨在于符合可持续发展的概念,这将为未来该地区所有的扩建工程带来便利。河岸的植被经过精心呵护,促进了河岸的天然稳定性,减少了侵蚀现象的发生,并为地方特有植被的多元化生长留出了空间。
照明设计符合多方面的需求:尽最大可能照亮开发地区,创造一种能反映出地区安全的夜间照明氛围,保护环境以及节约能源。可持续开发的概念是拉翁莱塔普地区照明工程的基础。
项目的照明设计有意采用了极简主义风格,这样就限制了照明区域的发光点,在镇中心保留了一些黑暗的区域:譬如默尔特河本身仍然是黑暗的,就像镜子一样反射着灯火的光芒。
拉翁莱塔普镇的照明工程解决了存在于我们这个时代的一个悖论:给予特定区域充足的夜间照明,反而凸显开发项目其他未被照亮的地区的特色,并且使用了节能技术。
基础概念如下:
——本项目的架构通过使用发光效率极高的材料、控制眩光,调整照明单元的高度与长度来限制发光点的数量,优化了整体能耗……
——选择使用寿命长的光源,使用多样化的照明系统来增加装置的使用寿命,从而减少维护次数。
——最后是材料的选用,如木柱,这种材料在加工生产和运输时对环境影响都很少。
Architects: Atelier Cite Architecture
Location: Raon L'Étape, France
Landscape: ARPAE
Light Designer: Scene Publique (Agathe Argod)
Structure: Groupe Alto
Hydraulic: SINBIO
Area: 20,000 sqm
Year: 2012
Photographs: Michel Denancé
Asking questions about the specific characteristics of a certain area, will not only ensure the protection of that area’s cultural heritage, but also how that cultural heritage can be used as a basis to shape a new landscape.
The town of Raon l'Etape encloses a green area along the banks of the river Meurthe. This area, abandoned for a long period of time, is at the heart of a development project awarded by the town.
The area of intervention defined by the project is delimited by the urban course of the river Meurte. By developing both public and natural spaces the project will ensure a sustainable future for this zone.
The strategic position of this area allows the project to impact in several ways:
- By unifying the different entities which make up the town of Raon l'Etape and thus involving the whole community.
- By developing, and installing new ways of transportation permitting a true alternative to the domination of the town by cars.
- By providing a potential base for leisure activities and tourism.
- Finally, the new development encourages a continuity and enhancement of the links between the town of the future and it’s cultural heritage.
The project has moved forward step by step: the first phase - rewarded by the prize “amenagement du Moniteur-2009”- was followed by a second building phase which is currently drawing to a close.
The development fits in with the town's geography and uses discreet effects to highlight the uniqueness and the atmosphere of the area.
The 1st phase confirms the zone’s continuity with the town centre by its strict mineral structures, while the 2nd phase underlines the presence of leisure activities (swimming pool, family gardens, allotments, fishing...) already established on the river banks natural landscape but also proposes new use of the area:
-A large beach for leisure activities and a space to relax also serves as a zone for flood control and for the creation of a canoeing area. -Gentle walkways encourage the use of the river banks by the inhabitants of Raon l'Etape.
The project for the banks of the Meurthe was conceived to comply with the concept of sustainability which would facilitate any future expansion of the area. Careful management of the river bank’s vegetation encourages the natural stability of the banks, limits erosion and allow for diversification of the specific local flora.
The lighting project responds to various requirements; to show the developed area at its best and to create a night lighting atmosphere which respects the security of the area, protection of the environment and energy saving. The concept of sustainable development is the basis of the lighting project for Raon l'Etape.
The intentional minimalism for this part of the project leads to a limitation of the illuminated points in the lit area and the acceptance of some darker areas in the centre of the town: for example the Meurthe river itself remains dark and would reflect as a mirror.
The lighting project at Raon l'Etape resolves a paradox of our times: giving adequate night illumination to certain zones, underlining the character of other aspects of the development and using saving energy techniques.
The underlying concepts are:
-The project set-up optimises the overall energy consumption by using materials with a high luminous efficiency, dazzle control, adapting the height and length of the lighting units in order to limit the number of illuminated points...
-Limitation of maintenance by choosing lights with a long life span, choosing a variety of lighting systems to increase the longevity of the installation.
-Finally, use of materials, such as wooden posts for example, which have a low environmental impact for their manufacture and transport.