基尔德格尔登
Kildegården
Kildeguården是整体建筑的先驱，建筑和景观无缝地交织在一个连贯的解决方案中。丹麦罗斯基尔德市中心的前营房区已被改造成一个连贯的城市空间，为现有的文化和休闲环境提供了新的可能性，对现有建筑具有敏感性，并将城市空间作为当地社区建设的催化剂。营区内美丽的现有建筑围绕连贯的校园区域形成了一个明确的框架，边缘区域有明亮的小径和小型娱乐空间，将建筑内的生活吸引到城市空间中，并吸引人们逗留。
Kildegården is a pioneering example of holistic architecture, where building and landscape are seamlessly woven into one coherent solution. The former barracks area in the centre of the Danish city of Roskilde has been transformed into a coherent urban space that offers new possibilities for the existing cultural and leisure environment with sensitivity to the existing architecture and with the urban space as a catalyst for local community building. The beautiful existing buildings in the barracks area form a defining framework around a coherent campus areas with lighted paths and small recreational spaces in the edge zone that draw the life inside the buildings into the urban space and invite people to linger.
位于基尔德格尔登校园中心的是新昆斯滕斯胡斯，在这里，罗斯基尔德的创作精神可以围绕他们共同的创作追求，无论是作为协会成员还是作为自组织团体和网络。Kunstens Hus具有灵活的内部结构，使建筑易于适应各种活动。它也是该市夜校的场所。开放式建筑是该地区所有活动的天然连接点。
Centrally positioned within the Kildegården campus lies the new Kunstens Hus, where Roskilde’s creative spirits can meet around their shared creative pursuits, whether as members of an association or as self-organizing groups and networks. Kunstens Hus has a flexible interior that makes it easy to adapt the building to varying activities. It also serves as a setting for the city’s night schools. The open building acts as a natural connector for all the activities in the area.
Urban space and landscape architecture
The outdoor areas around Kunstens Hus are designed as an active urban square that accommodates cultural events, sports and physical activity.
广场的中心景观特色是“活动圈”：一个综合的多用途混凝土场地，用作聚会和逗留、打球和溜冰场的场所，可转换为与公共活动相关的舞台。在极端降雨情况下，该圆圈还起到雨水滞留池的作用。它还将配备一个室外咖啡厅座位区，该座位区与昆士坦斯胡斯内部规划的休息室相连。
A central landscape feature in the square is the ‘Event Circle’: an integrated multi-purpose concrete arena that is used as a place to meet and linger, to play ball and as a skatepark and which can be converted into a stage in connection with public events. The circle also functions as a stormwater retention basin in case of extreme rainfall. It will be supplemented with an outdoor café seating area connected to the lounge that is planned inside Kunstens Hus.
Between the boxing club and the handball club lies the dance area. The soft wooden floor is pleasant for dancing but is also popular with sports clubs for outdoor training and as a play space for children.
功能的组织将广场分割成更小的空间，在活动区之间的树下和沿着建筑物的方向设置壁龛，游客可以在这些区域中涓涓细流。不同活动区的材料、种植和表达方式各不相同，并赋予每个活动区独特的特性。这种空间分布确保了城市空间在生活繁忙时和安静时都能发挥作用。城市空间由一条白色混凝土道路构成，将整个区域连接在一起。
The organization of the functions breaks the square up into smaller spaces with niches in between the activity zones underneath the trees and along the buildings where visitors can trickle through. Materials, plantings and expressions vary from one activity zone to another and lend each zone its own unique identity. This spatial distribution ensures that the urban space works both when it is bustling with life and during quieter times. The urban space is framed by a path in white concrete that ties the area together.
Sustainability
该项目的主要气候因素是Kildegården的气候适应，在极端降雨情况下保护该地区。雨水由一系列多用途解决方案处理，这些解决方案在提供积极用户体验的同时，还充当蓄水池。一个例子是活动圈：一个综合的多用途混凝土竞技场，用作聚会和逗留、打球和溜冰场的场所，可转换为与公共活动相关的舞台。在极端降雨情况下，该圆圈充当大容量雨水滞留池。
The project’s main climate factor is the climate adaptation of Kildegården, which protects the area in case of extreme rainfall. Stormwater is handled by a series of multi-purpose solutions that act as retention basins while also providing positive user experiences. One example is the Event Circle: an integrated multi-purpose concrete arena that is used as a place to meet and linger, to play ball and as a skatepark and which can be converted into a stage in connection with public events. In case of extreme rainfall, the circle acts as a large-capacity stormwater retention basin.
A lush green rainwater park with water-tolerant plants and specially designed benches provides an urban oasis for locals to have a picnic, soak up the sun and experience the changing seasons in the vegetation.
Website: www.bogl.dk/kildegarden/
Project location: Roskilde, Denmark
Design year: 2016-2018
Year Built: 2018
Photos: Rasmus Hjortshøj – COAST Studio
