Husby烧烤区
Husby Barbecue Area
Husby位于斯德哥尔摩西北郊。这是20世纪60年代大扩张的一部分，当时国家为了解决住房过度短缺的问题，修建了大型住宅楼。与当时的许多地区一样，Husby也面临着种族隔离和社会排斥的问题。
Husby is located on the northwestern outskirts of Stockholm. It is part of the great expansion that took place in the 1960s when the state, to meet the excessive housing shortage, built large-scale residential buildings. Like many of the areas from this time, Husby has had problems with segregation and social exclusion.
本项目中的土地分配涉及为Husby与大型休闲区Järvafältet的会面制定一项计划。Järvafältet是一个具有巨大文化历史和生态价值的地区作为文化保护区受到保护。该项目的目的是激活所谓的Husbystigen沿线的边界，这是一条沿着Järvafältet北部边缘的道路，通过这种方式让更多的Husby居民使用休闲区。
The assignment for LAND in this project involved developing a program for Husby’s meeting with the large recreational area Järvafältet. Järvafältet is an area with great cultural-historical and ecological values and is protected as a cultural reserve. The purpose of the project was to activate the border along the so-called Husbystigen, a path which runs along the northern edge of Järvafältet, and in this way get more residents from Husby to use the recreational area.
在项目阶段，对Järvafältet的许多入口、连接和目的地进行了初步分析。为Husbystigen制定了一个概念和设计原则，旨在作为周边地区如何满足Järvafältet的模式。建议重新设计入口点，以加强定位并增加新的社会价值同时保护和发展保护区的现有品质。对于如此广泛的项目，总预算相对较低。因此，我们选择将工作重点放在长边界沿线的一些干预措施上，以便集中投资，并使当地居民清楚了解。
In the program phase, an initial analysis was carried out with a holistic approach to Järvafältet’s many entrances, connections, and destinations. A concept and design principles for Husbystigen were developed with the aim of functioning as a model for how the surrounding districts can meet Järvafältet. Redesigned entrance points were proposed to strengthen the orientation and add new social values while preserving and developing the reserve’s existing qualities. The total budget was relatively low for such an extensive program. Consequently, we chose to focus the efforts on a few interventions along the long border so that the investment would be focused and become clear to the local inhabitants.
该项目的主要重点是加强热门目的地Husbygård，它位于Husby的三个绿色楔子之一与Järvafältet相遇的地方。Husbygård是一个经营到20世纪70年代的老农场。如今，它为孩子们提供了艺术和手工艺工作室、画廊和各种活动。靠近场地本身，有一个现有的烧烤区，使用广泛，但非常需要翻新。
The main focus of the project has been to strengthen the popular destination Husbygård, located where one of Husby’s three green wedges encounters Järvafältet. Husbygård is an old farm that operated until the 1970s. Today it houses functions such as Art and Crafts studios, a gallery, and different activities for kids. Close to the field itself, there was an existing barbecue area that was used extensively but in great need of refurbishment.
我们选择在烧烤区投入最大的精力。设计的主要理念是加强Husbygård和Järvafältet之间的视觉联系，并创造一个与景观自然地形相适应的地方。这个地方也应该作为一个通往杰尔瓦夫阿尔特的入口。这是通过仔细的模型研究和现场1:1比例的素描工作进行调查的。设计方法采用阶梯式场地，逐步向下延伸至场地，目的是在几个较小的空间内组织烧烤区，为更多游客腾出空间。
We chose to put most effort in to the barbeque area. The main idea for the design was to strengthen the visual contact between Husbygård and Järvafältet and to create a place that fits in with the landscape’s natural topography. The place should also function as an entrance to Järvafältet. This was investigated through careful model studies and sketch work on site in scale 1: 1. The design approach with a terraced place that gradually steps down towards the field also aims to organize the barbecue area in several smaller spaces to make room for more visitors.
现场现有的一些树木是一个重要的前提条件，这些树木已作为各种梯田的重要组成部分编织在一起。材料调色板由一些坚固的材料组成，这些材料可以承受积极的使用：不同尺寸的长桌、花岗岩块构成的露台之间的边缘、构成地板的暖黄色砾石、烧烤架和水柱，铺设了铺路石来标记这些功能，并以合理的方式处理水和食物残渣。专门设计的食品、木炭等储存区由Corten钢制成。还有一个高高的架子，上面有地方放柴火（由城市提供）和信息，还有一个大垃圾箱的屏幕，每周清空一次。在入口处，我们设计了一堵花岗岩墙，上面写着“Husby grillplats”，将游客带到烧烤区。
Some existing trees on the site were an important precondition and these have been woven in as important components on the various terraces. The material palette consists of a few robust materials that can withstand active use: Long tables in different sizes, edges between the terraces made up of granite blocks, a gravel in a warm yellowish tone that makes up the floor, and at the barbeque stands and water posts, paving stones have been laid to mark these functions and handle water and food leftovers in a rational way. Specially designed storage areas for food, charcoal, etc. consist of Corten steel. So does a tall shelf with space for firewood (provided by the city) and information as well as a screen for the large garbage container which is emptied once a week. At the entrance, we have designed a wall in granite with the text “Husby grillplats” which leads the visitor to the barbecue area.
在项目期间举行的公民对话侧重于与烧烤有关的需求和愿望，并形成了设计过程中开发的功能和家具的基础，如供水、储存区和座位。对话中强调了不同文化的烧烤方式，并促成了与Husby艺术协会的合作，旨在设计带有艺术装饰的特殊烤架。我们的目标是在将来完成烤架，并将其放置在烧烤场地上。
The citizen dialogue held during the project focused on needs and wishes related to barbequing and formed the basis for the functions and furniture that were developed during the design process, such as access to water, storage areas and seating. Different cultures’ ways of barbequing were highlighted during the dialogue and resulted in a collaboration with Husby Art society with the aim of designing special grills with artistic decoration. The goal is for the grills to be completed in the future and placed on the barbecue site.
Team LAND Arkitektur: Anders Kling, Emilia Molin, Therese Lemos, Clara Eckersten
Client: City of Stockholm City Office, Katharina Holmqvist
Collaboration: Tyréns (lighting and construction), Husby Arts and Crafts Association
Year of construction: Barbecue 2019-2020
