海德堡巴洛克花园
Baroque Garden, Heidelberg
The Baroque Garden, located in the old city of Heidelberg, was renovated and further developed into a “place of learning”, creating an important component of the Ruperto Carola University in Heidelberg’s Old Town Campus.
HISTORY
从1703年到1734年，耶稣会学院建于海德堡老城。1773年，耶稣会教团被废除，大学建筑的一些部分被拍卖。1804年，一座巴洛克式的花园大概建在院子里。在接下来的几年里，这些建筑和庭院被用于各种用途。1975-78年，巴洛克式花园根据施舍费尔（1804）的平面图在原址上重建。由于墙分隔了教堂和大学的性质，花园不能按原来计划的形式建造，在重建方面仍然是一个碎片，这表明需要重新设计和翻新的明显缺陷。
From 1703 to 1734, the Jesuit College was built in Heidelberg’s old town. In 1773, the Jesuit order was abolished, whereupon some parts of the college buildings were auctioned off. Then 1804, a baroque garden was presumably laid out in its courtyard. In the following years the buildings and the courtyard were used for various purposes. In 1975-78 the baroque garden is reconstructed on its original place on the basis of the plans of Schäfer (1804). Due to a wall separating the properties of the church and the university, the garden cannot be built in its originally planned form and remains a fragment in terms of its reconstruction, which showed clear deficiencies that required redesign and renovation.
CONCEPT
一个反映巴洛克式花园设计原则的花园方案被开发出来。第一步是将花园与场地墙壁分离，并创建一个花园周边，形成一个连续的循环步行道。该路径使用水约束路径曲面构建，该曲面将其与现有路径结合在一起，形成一个连续体。在花园的北侧和南侧放置了创造空间的新凉棚，花园花坛现在以清晰易读的几何图形横跨其间。凉棚，其简约的形式语言将其从巴洛克式设计语言中解放出来，有意识地站在花园中作为独立的雕塑对象。在尺寸标注和设计过程中，为了尊重现有的、重要的历史背景并保持场所的敏感性，避免了过于突出的元素。除了作为空间标志的作用外，凉棚也是花园中新的居住场所。家具为学生创造了聚会场所和学习空间。由于通过东南角的单面通道，北凉亭代表了花园的尽头，同时也是一个吸引人的目的地。南部的凉亭形成了通往罗马研究部前院的空间过滤器。前院由灰褐色的石头构成，形成了花园的新入口。现有的喷泉经过翻新，仍然是花园的中心点。草坪上镶嵌着两个半圆石，体现了巴洛克风格的正式元素。天然嵌石上刻有“Semper Apertus |学习之地”的字样，使花园花坛更加精致。
A garden scheme was developed that reflects the design principles of the Baroque garden. The first step was to detach the garden from the site wall and create a garden perimeter, forming a continuous circulation walk. The path is constructed using a water-bound path surface, which unites it with the existing paths to form a continuum. New space-creating pergolas are placed on the northern and southern sides of the garden, between which the garden parterre now spans in a clearly legible geometry. The pergolas, whose minimalist, reduced formal language liberates them from the baroque design language, consciously stand in the garden as independent, sculptural objects. During dimensioning and design, too dominant an element was avoided in order to respect the existing, significant historical context and to preserve the sensitivity of the place. In addition to their role as spatial accents, the pergolas are new places to stay in the garden. Furnishings create gathering places and serve as learning spaces for students. Due to the single sided access via the southeast corner, the northern pergola represents the end of the garden and is at the same time an attractive destination. The southern pergola forms a spatial filter to the forecourt of the Roman Studies Department. The forecourt is defined with graywacke stones, and forms the new entrance to the garden. The existing fountain was renovated and remains the central point in the garden. Two stone semicircles inlaid into the lawn stylise the baroque formal elements. The natural stone inlays bear the inscription “Semper Apertus | Place of Learning” and refine the garden parterre.
A multi-stemmed American Ash, highlights the independence of the forecourt and is the new courtyard tree in the baroque garden. A circular bench provides an additional gathering place.
The existing western sandstone wall was overgrown with shrubs and not visible before the redesign. It was cleared and refurbished and now forms a strong background for the garden area. The new supporting walkway exposes the entire length of the wall.
许多贝壳石灰岩长凳和小型综合桌子为花园使用者提供了额外的坐下和学习的地方。沿着盎格鲁派系的正面，独立的贝壳石灰石座座被插入新的红豆杉树篱中。这进一步扩大了座位的选择。
A number of shell limestone benches, with small integrated tables, provide additional places for the users of the garden to sit and learn. Along the facade of the Anglist Department, individual shell limestone seating blocks are inserted into the new yew hedge. This further expands the choice of seating.
Website: www.glueck-la.de
Client: Vermögen und Bau Baden-Württemberg, Dienstsitz Heidelberg
Project location: Kettengasse backyard, Heidelberg, Germany
Design year: 2014 – 2016
Year Built: 2016 – 2017
