科维努斯-盖勒特校区/工厂——彼得·基斯工作室

科维努斯-盖勒特校区/工厂——彼得·基斯工作室
Corvinus Gellert Campus / PLANT – Atelier Peter Kis

可持续与创新设计：科维努斯-盖勒特校区的重建项目在可持续性方面表现出色，成功地将旧建筑的结构框架保留下来，这不仅减少了建筑过程中的碳排放，也体现了对历史的尊重与创新的结合。通过采用先进的建筑材料和技术，如匈牙利创新的像素混凝土（Litracon）用于制作接待台，以及精心设计的照明装置，该项目在视觉效果和功能性上都达到了很高的水平。此外，建筑的设计还充分考虑了能源效率，通过合理的空间布局和高效的能源管理系统，实现了LEED金级认证的目标，使其成为匈牙利首家获得此殊荣的教育机构。

现代教育环境的营造：该项目针对现代教育的需求，精心打造了一个开放、灵活且富有活力的学习空间。建筑内部的接待大厅宽敞明亮，保留了原有建筑的空间结构，通过两侧的宽敞楼梯和天窗设计，将自然光引入流通区域，营造出舒适宜人的氛围。礼堂、协作区、小型演讲室、焦点室和高管培训空间等多功能区域的设置，满足了不同教学活动的需求，促进了师生之间的互动与交流。同时，宿舍的设计也充分考虑了学生的舒适度和社区感，每层楼都设有大型公共区域，为学生提供了共享烹饪、用餐和休闲娱乐的空间，有助于培养学生的团队合作精神和归属感。

建筑美学与文化传承：科维努斯-盖勒特校区的建筑美学体现在其独特的设计元素和对原有建筑特色的保留上。两座塔楼的造型既保留了20世纪70年代的独特美学，又通过现代化的改造赋予了新的生命力。金色装饰的立面元素，如“皇冠级”、幕墙肋骨和栏杆等，与混凝土外壳的哑光灰色表面形成鲜明对比，既彰显了建筑的精致与优雅，也体现了对细节的精心雕琢。此外，建筑内部保留并重新利用了原始建筑的一些历史元素，如数据室中的历史机械控制面板，这种对过去的尊重和传承，使得整个建筑不仅是一个现代化的教育场所，更是一个承载着历史记忆和文化内涵的空间。

建筑师提供的文字描述布达佩斯科维努斯大学是匈牙利最古老的经济学机构，位于布达佩斯佩斯一侧，坐落在美丽的19世纪建筑中。该大学长期以来一直渴望扩建一座现代化建筑，但在佩斯密集的城市结构中，这是不可行的。最后，多瑙河对岸步行即可到达的前国家行政学院被选中进行重建。回收现有结构使该建筑能够以经济、可持续和前瞻性的精神建造，从而成为该国最先进的大学建筑之一。
Text description provided by the architects. Budapest Corvinus University, Hungary's oldest institution dedicated to economics, is located on the Pest side of Budapest in beautiful 19th-century buildings. The university had long aspired to expand with a modern building, but this wasn't feasible within the dense urban fabric of Pest. Finally, the former State Administration College on the opposite bank of the Danube, within easy walking distance, was selected for redevelopment. Recycling the existing structure allowed the building to be constructed economically, sustainably, and in a forward-thinking spirit, resulting in one of the country's most advanced university buildings.

该项目之前进行了广泛的社区规划。科维努斯大学的目标是创造一个让学生感到宾至如归的空间，让他们能够参与一个超越传统师生角色的现代教育环境。这一新愿景需要协作、适应性强的空间，旨在满足学生不断变化的需求，支持舒适的学习和工作环境，无论是面对面还是在线。
The project was preceded by extensive community planning. Corvinus University aimed to create a space where students feel at home and can engage in a modern educational environment that moves beyond traditional teacher-student roles. This new vision required collaborative, adaptable spaces, designed to accommodate students' evolving needs, supporting comfortable learning and working environments, both in-person and online.

该建筑最初于1973年分阶段建造，体量反映了这些阶段。保留其特色——向盖勒特山上升，融入别墅区附近的山坡——仍然是一个重要的设计考虑因素。两座塔楼耸立在两层水平体量之上，代表了开发商试图保留的20世纪70年代独特的美学。
The building was initially constructed in phases starting in 1973, with the massing reflecting these stages. Preserving its character—rising toward Gellért Hill and blending into the hillside near the villa district—remained an essential design consideration. The two towers rising above the two-story horizontal mass represent a distinctive 1970s aesthetic that developers sought to preserve.

工厂-工作室Peter Kis通过竞赛赢得了设计权，特别是通过重新配置主入口，创建了一个新的集市，改善了其他大学建筑的行人通道，并引入了一个适合大学声望的入口。曾经封闭的山坡结构现在开放欢迎。入口广场便于进入体育馆和一个令人印象深刻的悬挑楼梯，通往一个双层高的接待大厅。悬挑的圆柱形入口空间给人一种飘向街道的感觉。在这个有盖的空间里，Attila Csörg 337的雕塑“Five Cubes”向参观者致意，通过一个涉及解构和重组简单几何形状的数学隐喻，象征着大学的开放态度。
PLANT – Atelier Peter Kis won the design rights through a competition, notably by reconfiguring the main entrance, creating a new agora that improved pedestrian access from other university buildings and introduced an entrance befitting the university's prestige. The once enclosed, hillside structure is now open and welcoming. The entrance plaza provides easy access to the sports hall and an impressive, cantilevered staircase leading to a double-height reception hall. The cantilevered, columned entrance space gives the impression of floating toward the street. In this covered space, Attila Csörgő's sculpture, "Five Cubes," greets visitors, symbolizing the university's open-minded approach through a mathematical metaphor involving the deconstruction and reassembly of a simple geometric form.

接待大厅是一个开放的、有代表性的空间，保留了前建筑的空间结构作为一个宝贵的特征。礼堂曾经是中心元素，现在是，两侧是宽敞的楼梯，带天窗，将自然光带入流通区。接待台由匈牙利创新的像素混凝土（Litracon）制成，在优质混凝土中嵌入了薄玻璃纤维，创造了一种特殊的照明效果。建筑师和大学与Lumoconcept照明设计师合作，在接待区上方创作了一个照明装置，灵感来自经济学中常用的方框图。两座塔楼从建筑的巨大水平体量中脱颖而出，命名为“J”代表“Jöv 337”，意思是未来，“K”代表“Közösség”意思是社区。较小的“J”塔楼完全是教育空间，包括协作区、小型演讲室、焦点室和高管培训空间。“K”塔包含四层楼的宿舍间。
The reception hall is an open, representative space, retaining the spatial structure of the former building as a valuable feature. The Auditorium, a central element once and now, is flanked by spacious staircases with skylights that bring natural light into the circulation areas. The reception desk, made of pixel concrete, a Hungarian innovation (Litracon), has thin glass fibers embedded in high-quality concrete, creating a special lighting effect. The architects and the university collaborated with Lumoconcept lighting designers to create a lighting installation above the reception area, inspired by the box diagrams commonly used in economics. Two towers emerge from the large horizontal mass of the building, named "J" for "Jövő", meaning Future and "K" for "Közösség" meaning Community. The smaller "J" tower houses entirely educational spaces, including collaborative areas, small lecture rooms, focus rooms, and spaces for executive training. The "K" tower contains dormitory rooms across four floors.

该大学的宿舍现在可以说是匈牙利风景最优美的宿舍，其设计基于学生广泛的社区投入，他们优先考虑舒适度。每层楼都设有大型公共区域，学生们被安置在2-3人的单元内，设有私人浴室。社区区域专为共享烹饪、用餐和电影之夜而设计。
The university's dormitory is now arguably Hungary's most scenic dorm, designed based on extensive community input from students, who prioritized comfort. Each floor features large common areas, and students are housed in 2-3 person units with private bathrooms. Community areas are designed for shared cooking, dining, and movie nights.

在“K”塔的较低楼层，有两个最独特的学习空间：一个是安静的阅览室，配有大型书架；另一个是创新的高质量数据室，配有最先进的工作站。在数据室中，原始建筑的一个历史机械控制面板被保留下来，并被重新用作前台后面的橱柜，提供了一个连接过去和现在的独特功能。“K”塔的最上层曾经是一个机械楼层，现在变成了一个独特的“顶层”。在波纹状的金色外墙后面，它有一个屋顶咖啡厅和教授公寓。屋顶咖啡厅兼作活动和讲座空间，学生可以在非高峰时段使用其风景优美的露台享用午餐。
On the lower floor of the "K" tower are the two most unique learning spaces: a peaceful, quiet Reading Room with large shelving units and the innovative, high-quality Data Room with state-of-the-art workstations. In the Data Room, a historical mechanical control panel from the original building has been preserved and repurposed as a cabinet behind the reception desk, providing a distinctive feature that links the past and present. The uppermost floor of the "K" tower, once a mechanical level, was transformed into a unique "crown level." Behind a corrugated gold façade, it houses a Rooftop Café and professor apartments. The Rooftop Café doubles as an event and lecture space, and students can use its scenic terrace for lunch during off-peak times.

金色装饰是立面的一个决定性元素，不仅装饰着“皇冠级”，还装饰着幕墙的肋骨和栏杆。设计师保留了原始建筑的立面结构，用混凝土外壳突出了它。细混凝土的哑光灰色表面与闪闪发光的金属形成了敏感的对比，软化了刚性的立面划分。
Gold accents are a defining element of the façade, adorning not only the "crown level" but also the curtain wall ribs and railings. The designers retained the original building's façade structure, accentuating it with a concrete shell. The matte, gray surface of the fine concrete creates a sensitive contrast with the shimmering metals, softening the rigid façade divisions.

与该建筑相关的体育综合体也体现了有意识的规划。原来的建筑有一个游泳池，需要大量的财务、结构和可持续性投资来翻新。相反，这所大学保留了旧的游泳池结构作为纪念品，将其改造成了一堵巨大的抱石墙，并在旁边放置了一个健身房。
The sports complex associated with the building also exemplifies conscious planning. The original building had a swimming pool, which would have required substantial financial, structural, and sustainability investments to refurbish. Instead, the university preserved the old pool structure as a memento, repurposing it to host a large bouldering wall and placing a gym alongside it.

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从一开始，设计师和投资者就致力于使该建筑达到LEED金级认证要求，这将使其成为该国第一家获得这一殊荣的教育机构。除了能源效率，该建筑还以多种方式支持这一目标。保留现有的结构框架可以最大限度地减少碳足迹，作为一座城市建筑，自行车交通比汽车交通更受重视。废物管理、用水量最小化以及保护古公园并最大限度地保护绿地也是设计的重点。
From the outset, the designers and investors aimed for the building to meet LEED Gold certification requirements, which would make it the first educational institution in the country to achieve this distinction. Beyond energy efficiency, the building supports this goal in numerous ways. Retaining the existing structural framework minimized the carbon footprint, and as an urban building, priority was given to bicycle over car traffic. Waste management, water usage minimization, and protection of the ancient park with maximum green space preservation were also focal points of the design.