南昌大剧院/PES建筑师事务所

南昌大剧院/PES建筑师事务所
Nanchang Grand Theatre / PES-Architects

创新的材料运用：南昌大剧院的设计在材料选择上展现了创新与传统结合的精髓。建筑外立面采用中国白陶瓷百叶窗，灵感来源于当地特有的透明米瓷，这种材料不仅美观，还具有良好的遮阳效果，降低了建筑的冷却成本。内部则使用了防火染色竹材，这种材料既环保又具有良好的声学性能，为剧院的演出空间提供了理想的声学环境。这种对传统材料的现代诠释，不仅体现了对地域文化的尊重，也展示了建筑在可持续发展方面的努力.

空间布局与功能融合：剧院的空间布局巧妙地将公共与商业功能与文化功能相结合，创造出一个充满活力的公共空间。建筑由一个1600座的歌剧院、一个450座的多功能厅和一个文化中心组成，通过一条自然采光的中央通道相连，实现了室内外空间的无缝流动。公共和商业功能位于通道的一楼，方便市民进入和使用，而排练和行政设施则位于上层，保持了空间的合理分区。这种设计不仅提高了建筑的功能性，也增强了建筑与城市环境的互动性，使其成为南昌南部新城的文化客厅.

建筑与环境的和谐共生：南昌大剧院坐落在风景秀丽的九龙湖畔，其设计充分考虑了与周边环境的融合。建筑的多孔城市立方体形态，使其与九龙湖公园和未来的商业区紧密相连，形成一个开放的城市空间网络。建筑的屋顶设计为一个宽敞的户外剧场，与主入口的大型屋顶雨篷共同构成了一个活跃的城市焦点。此外，建筑的可持续设计，如太阳能集热器和雨水收集系统，也体现了对环境的尊重和保护，使建筑与自然环境和谐共生，成为南昌城市文化景观中的一道亮丽风景线.

半透明陶瓷文化器皿
南昌大剧院是中国江西省省会的一个半透明、陶瓷覆盖的新地标和文化中心。占地45000平方米的文化艺术中心是快速发展的南昌南部新城地区的文化客厅，以歌剧和各种戏剧和音乐表演吸引了广泛的观众。该设计基于PES Architects在2021年国际设计竞赛中的获奖作品。该项目是与当地合作伙伴BIAD和ZNF合作实现的。
Translucent ceramic vessel of culture
The Nanchang Grand Theatre is a translucent, ceramic-clad new landmark and cultural hub in in the capital of Jiangxi Province, China. The 45,000 m2 culture and arts centre functions as a cultural living room for the rapidly developing Nanchang South New City area, attracting a broad audience with opera and varied theatre and music performances. The design is based on PES-Architects' winning entry in the international design competition in 2021. The project was realised in collaboration with local partners BIAD and ZNF.

多孔城市立方体
剧院位于风景秀丽的九龙湖畔，被设想为一个多孔的城市立方体，实现了室内外空间的无缝流动。该设计由三个独立的功能部分组成：一个1600个座位的歌剧院、一个450个座位的多功能厅和一个带排练和展览空间的文化中心。这些建筑由一条迷人的、自然采光的中央通道连接起来，穿过建筑，将其与九龙湖公园和未来的商业区连接起来。
Porous urban cube
Located by scenic Jiulong Lake, the theatre is envisioned as a porous urban cube, allowing for a seamless flow between the interior and exterior spaces.The design comprises three separate functional components: a 1,600-seat opera hall, a 450-seat multipurpose hall, and a cultural centre with rehearsal and exhibition spaces. These are linked by an inviting, naturally lit central passage that traverses the building, linking it to Jiulong Lake park and the future commercial district.

公共和商业功能位于通道的一楼，排练和行政设施位于上层。该设计唤起了中国传统乡村街道的氛围，内部功能清晰可见，路人很容易进入。咖啡馆、活动和展览全天都让通道充满活力。
Public and commercial functions are located along the ground floor of the passage, with rehearsal and administrative facilities on the upper levels. The design evokes the atmosphere of a traditional Chinese village street, where internal functions are visible and easily accessible to passers-by. Cafés, events and exhibitions enliven the passage throughout the day.

Innovative use of ceramics and bamboo
The building's design extensively incorporates ceramics and bamboo, renewable materials deeply rooted in Chinese tradition. The building is enveloped by a striking, airy 'veil' of China White ceramic louvres, inspired by the region's translucent rice porcelain. The bold, double-curved surfaces are based on advanced structural modelling and supported by steel cables.

The pixelated ceramic facade shields the building from the sun while offering glimpses into the interior with its contrasting terracotta and bamboo finishes. The theatre foyers and main performance spaces are clad with fireproof stained bamboo, while flooring materials include natural stone and strand-woven bamboo.

Acoustically optimised performance spaces
The main opera hall forms the heart of the theatre. Its organically shaped, acoustically optimised surfaces are clad in dark-stained, strand-woven bamboo, with an undulating pattern inspired by the waves of Jiulong Lake. The overall impression is that of a finely crafted musical instrument.The multipurpose hall features lighter bamboo cladding, with adjustable seating and ceiling-mounted grids for flexible lighting.

Urban integration
The formal main entrance plaza and main pedestrian entrance open to the south, while the northern entrance connects to the commercial area. The expansive roof canopy above the main entrance and the large outdoor auditorium form an active urban focal point.Once the adjacent office and retail complex is completed, the area will form an intertwining network of various functions, buildings, plazas and green spaces, integrating commerce and culture.

可持续性
该建筑的陶瓷面纱致力于可持续性，降低了冷却成本，而屋顶上的太阳能集热器和雨水收集系统则支持高效利用资源。高品质的天然材料和永恒的设计确保了低维护和长寿命，使南昌大剧院成为可持续和持久的文化地标。
Sustainability
Committed to sustainability, the building's ceramic veil reduces cooling costs, while solar collectors on the roof and rainwater collection systems support efficient resource use. High-quality, natural materials and a timeless design ensure low maintenance and a long lifespan, making the Nanchang Grand Theatre a sustainable and enduring cultural landmark.