10露台别墅/Maignial建筑与协会

10露台别墅/Maignial建筑与协会
10 Patios Villa / Maignial Architectes & Associés

该项目在空间规划上独具匠心。将 10 栋别墅分为两组，合理利用土地资源，同时中央景观区和停车场的设置，为居民提供了便利。底层与一层不同的建筑面积占比，使得一楼有宽敞的户外空间和亲密露台。三种户型的分布创造出不规则的节奏和体积变化，增加了建筑的趣味性。此外，户外空间的优化设计，确保了隐私和阳光，体现了对居住品质的追求。

建筑设计注重与自然的融合。围栏沿线保留土带以便未来种植植被，体现了可持续发展的理念。天井房屋的类型虽导致地块边界沿线建筑量较大，但间隙处用粉末涂层金属围栏处理，技术箱和邮箱整合其中，既实用又美观。上层露台的栏杆设计既优化了阳光照射，又减少了邻里间的视线干扰。整体材料的选择简洁，营造出清晰的项目风格。

作为社会住房项目，10 露台别墅在功能性和美观性上取得了良好的平衡。其精心设计的户型满足了不同家庭的需求，户外空间的设计丰富了居民的生活。行人广场连接两组别墅，简单的处理方式允许多种用途。景观区的果树增添了自然气息。整体来看，该项目为社会住房建设提供了一个优秀的范例。

建筑师提供的文字描述该项目位于克拉珀市“Le Castelet”城市开发区（ZAC）的周边。该地块位于“I岛”地块1，面积1858平方米。这片土地从北到南有轻微的坡度。该项目旨在建造10栋“露台”别墅作为社会住房，可供购买。别墅分为两组，每组6套和4套，设有中央景观区和停车场。
Text description provided by the architects. The project is located within the perimeter of the "Le Castelet" urban development zone (ZAC) in the municipality of Clapiers. The plot is situated on "Island I," Lot 1, with an area of 1858 m². The land has a slight slope from north to south.The project aims to construct 10 "patio" villas as social housing with an option to buy. The villas are grouped into two clusters of 6 and 4 units, with a central landscaped area and parking.

岛I1的类型学促使我们考虑内部和外部空间之间的相互作用。我们反思的起点是住房单元的最佳南/西南方向。ZAC的指导方针将设计导向精心制作的简单体量，交替使用实心和空心，以创造亲密的空间和一系列建筑形式。
The typology of Island I1 leads us to consider the interaction between interior and exterior spaces. The starting point of our reflection is the optimal south/southwest orientation of the housing units. The guidelines of the ZAC direct the design towards a play of simple volumes that are carefully crafted, alternating solid and void to create intimate spaces and a sequence of built forms.

Axo

底层建筑面积占可施工面积的50%，而一层建筑面积占底层建筑面积的80%。这种方法允许在一楼提供宽敞的户外空间和亲密的露台。我们定义了三种类型：
2 x T3
5 x T4a
3 x T4b
这种分布造成了不规则的节奏和体积变化。
The built area on the ground floor represents 50% of the constructible area, while the first floor represents 80% of the ground floor built area. This approach allows for generous outdoor spaces as well as intimate terraces on the first floor. We have defined three typologies:
2 x T3
5 x T4a
3 x T4b
This distribution creates an irregular rhythm and variation in volumes.

露台屋顶的高栏杆（1米）为光伏板和任何未来的技术元件提供了遮蔽。
The high parapets (1m) of the terrace roofs provide shelter from view for the photovoltaic panels and any future technical elements.

住宅的户外空间经过优化，以确保最大的隐私和阳光。每种类型包括：
室外区域（至少占露台表面的30%）+1棵果树
车辆停车场，由一条石凳隔开，石凳还提供了储物空间（用于自行车等）
连接露台和一楼露台的轻质外部楼梯
The outdoor spaces of the homes are optimized to ensure maximum privacy and sunlight. Each typology includes:
An outdoor area (minimum 30% of the patio surface) + 1 fruit tree
Vehicle parking, screened from view by a masonry bench that also provides storage space (for bicycles, etc.)
A lightweight external staircase connecting the patio to the first-floor terrace

围栏沿线保留了土带，以便未来种植植被。天井房屋的类型导致地块边界沿线的建筑量很大。这些体积之间的间隙用粉末涂层金属围栏处理。技术箱和邮箱被整合到这些围栏之间的小砖石部分。
Earth bands are preserved along the fences to allow for future planting of vegetation. The typology of the patio houses leads to a significant amount of built volume along the plot boundaries. The gaps between these volumes are treated with powder-coated metal fences. Technical boxes and mailboxes are integrated into small masonry sections between these fences.

On the terraces of the upper floors, guardrails are set back from the neighboring plot. This setback both optimizes sunlight exposure for the adjacent plot and minimizes direct sightlines between properties.

The pedestrian square connects the two groups of villas. In accordance with the wishes of the municipality, this space is treated very simply to allow for multiple uses. The landscaped area, featuring fruit trees, is traversed by a concrete pathway.
The palette of materials used is intentionally simple to ensure clarity in the overall project:
Construction: fine scraped white render
Masonry fences: fine scraped white render
Ground floor wall on the west façade: patterned concrete (Reckli Travertin model)
Metalwork (guardrails/fences): light-colored metal
Joinery: white. Roller shutter boxes are invisible from public spaces.