红岩屋/福克纳建筑师

红岩屋/福克纳建筑师
Red Rock House / Faulkner Architects

红岩屋的设计充分考虑了其独特的地理位置和气候条件。通过减法设计创造出防风庭院和高架水池，既满足了功能性需求，又为建筑增添了艺术感。入口处与水齐平的门槛和封闭阴凉通道，营造出独特的进入体验。建筑在形式和材料上与沙漠景观相呼应，代表了沙漠与城市之间的语境对话，展现出设计师对环境的深刻理解和巧妙融合。

当地材料混合的混凝土地板和墙壁呈现出与山脉相关的浅黄色，从地下升起，营造出宜居景观。超过一半建筑面积低于地面的设计，既保证了通风和采光，又体现了对沙漠环境的适应。反射屋顶、光伏阵列等高效系统的运用，使建筑更加节能环保。整体设计展现出对自然的尊重和可持续发展的理念。

上层卧室的屏蔽框架和穿孔耐候钢的运用，既保护了游泳池，又为建筑增添了独特的外观。南侧遮阳甲板的设计为下方结构和汽车提供了遮阳。悬挑形式向峡谷和城市开放，平衡了建筑的雕塑重量。这种类似地球地形和风化钢铁的设计，是对当地地质的致敬，使建筑与自然环境完美融合，成为一件独特的艺术作品。

建筑师提供的文字描述该地块占地四分之三英亩，东面可欣赏到拉斯维加斯大道的景色，西面可欣赏到红岩峡谷的景色，该地块经历了强风、寒冷干燥的冬天和季风暴雨带来的严寒炎热的夏天。防晒和防风，以及耐用性和隐私性是塑造房屋形式方向和材料性的简单约束。
Text description provided by the architects. Located on a three-quarter-acre parcel with views of the Las Vegas Strip to the east and Red Rock Canyon to the west, this site endures strong winds, cold, dry winters, and harsh, hot summers with monsoon rainstorms. Protection from the sun and wind, as well as durability and privacy were the simple constraints that shaped the formal direction and materiality of the house.

Section B-B

这座房子在物质和形式上重复了沙漠的简朴行为。减法过程在东边留下了一个防风庭院，并为一个反映生活空间大小的高架水池提供了机会。从远处俯瞰水面上的城市轮廓，可以看出它的短暂性和与水的微妙关系。通过混凝土块中的一个狭窄开口进入房屋。门槛与水齐平，通向一条封闭的阴凉通道，该通道略微向上延伸到入口庭院，向天空开放，并由当地植物的垂直景观居住。该建筑代表了沙漠景观和城市之间的语境对话。
The house repeats the spare behavior of the desert in material and form. A subtractive process left a wind-protected court to the east and provided an opportunity for an elevated basin of water that mirrors the dimensions of the living space. The distant view of the city profile on the water calls out its ephemeral nature and delicate relationship with water. Entry to the house is gained via a narrow opening in the concrete mass. The threshold, at eye level with the water, leads to a closed and shaded passage that ramps up slightly to an entry court, open to the sky and inhabited by a vertical landscape of native plantings. The architecture represents a contextual conversation between the desert landscape and the city.

当地采购的沙子、砾石和粉煤灰混合混凝土地板和墙壁在恶劣的沙漠光线下呈现出与遥远山脉相关的浅黄色，从地下升起，营造出宜居的景观。超过一半的建筑面积低于地面，通风良好，并通过结构中的开口引入阳光进行照明，其中包括几个淹没在盆地水位以下的区域。这座厚重的房子有一个反射屋顶、45千瓦的光伏阵列和高效玻璃、机械和照明系统。
Locally sourced sand, gravel, and fly ash mix concrete floors and walls in the harsh desert light take on a buff hue that associates with the distant mountains, rising from below grade to build a habitable landscape. Over half of the built area is below grade, ventilated, and lit with openings in the structure to introduce sunlight, including several submerged under the basin's water level. The mass-heavy house sports a reflective roof, 45 KW photovoltaic array and high-efficiency glazing, mechanical, and lighting systems.

Plan - Main floor

Plan - Upper floor

上层卧室位于一个由穿孔耐候钢包裹的屏蔽框架内，沿着东/西轴线延伸，以保护游泳池免受风和阳光的侵袭。南侧的遮阳甲板上覆盖着穿孔网，为下方的结构和汽车提供遮阳。悬挑的形式向西面的红岩峡谷和东面的城市灯光开放，平衡了盆地和水的雕塑重量。这种类似地球的地形，加上一层风化的钢铁，是对拉斯维加斯山谷和红岩峡谷地质的致敬。
Upper level sleeping rooms inhabit a screened framework sheathed in perforated weathering steel and elongated along the east/west axis to shield the pool from wind and sun. A south-side shaded deck screened with perforated mesh extends over the form to shade the structure and cars below. Open to the Red Rock Canyon to the west and the city lights of the east, the cantilevered form balances the sculptural weight of the basin and water. The earth-like ground form, fitted with its layer of weathered steel, is a nod to the geology of the Las Vegas Valley and Red Rock Canyon beyond.