磨坊之家/维拉布兰奇研究所

磨坊之家/维拉布兰奇研究所
The Mill House / Estudio Vilablanch

历史与现代的融合：磨坊之家项目堪称建筑设计的杰作。面对具有保护地位的古老磨坊，设计师既尊重历史，保留了外部建筑风貌，又巧妙融入现代元素。通过深入研究过去，恢复原始元素修复内部，并利用旧水渠打造连接通道，实现了历史与现代的完美融合。这种对不同时期建筑的精心改造，为人们呈现了一个既具历史韵味又满足现代生活需求的独特空间。

挑战与创新：该项目面临诸多重大挑战，却在挑战中展现出卓越的创新能力。在不允许外部体积增加的情况下，设计师通过内部挖掘隧道和安装螺旋楼梯，成功连接所有建筑，创造出流畅且相互连接的布局。这种创新的设计思路，为解决类似历史建筑改造中的难题提供了宝贵的借鉴。

生态与可持续发展：在修复过程中，项目注重生态环保，减少生态足迹。仅使用人工技术和天然材料，同时采用太阳能电池板、地下水利用和加拿大井系统等解决方案，实现能源自给自足和自然气候控制。这一举措体现了对自然资源的充分利用和对可持续发展的追求，为建筑行业树立了生态友好的典范。

建筑师提供的文字描述在La Vilella Baixa，这座古老的液压磨坊坐落在3000平方米的土地上，周围环绕着葡萄园和橄榄树。这座废弃的磨坊位于Montsant河沿岸的Lloá路上，通过一个与过去和周围自然保持联系的项目，我们的工作室将其改造成了一座200平方米的现代住宅。
Text description provided by the architects. In La Vilella Baixa, this old hydraulic mill stands on a 3,000 m² plot surrounded by vineyards and olive trees. The disused mill, located along the Lloá road bordering the Montsant River, was transformed by our studio into a contemporary 200 m² home, through a project that stayed connected to its past and the nature surrounding it.

Elevation

由于该建筑被列为BCIL保护地位（地方利益文化资产），Vilablanch工作室面临着保护和恢复组成该项目的编目元素的挑战，该项目由两个不同时期的建筑组成：
Since the building was classified with BCIL protection status (Cultural Asset of Local Interest), Vilablanch Studio faced the challenge of conserving and restoring the cataloged elements that made up the project, which consisted of two constructions from different periods:

16世纪。这一时期，建造了液压磨坊（最初用于造纸，后来用于石油）和在磨坊工作的家庭住宅。19世纪。在本世纪，建造了一座八角形穆德哈尔风格的塔，为磨坊供水。该建筑还有两个大露台和一个绿地，可以进入该地块。
16th Century. This period saw the construction of the building that housed the hydraulic mill (initially used for paper production and later for oil) and the family's residence working at the mill. 19th Century. During this century, an octagonal Mudejar-style tower was built to supply water to the mill. The building also had two large terraces and a green area providing access to the plot.

Linear Access Plan

在进行与当地景观融为一体的尊重性修复时，了解该项目的过去至关重要。因此，在开始工作之前，我们进行了深入的研究，并在外部保存了建筑。通过恢复原始元素修复了内部，并通过挖空磨坊的旧水渠扩大了体积。
Understanding the project's past was essential when carrying out a respectful restoration that blended into the local landscape. Therefore, before beginning the work, we conducted thorough research and, externally, preserved the architecture. The interior was restored by recovering original elements, and the volume was expanded by hollowing out the old water channel of the mill.

Floor Plan 02

经过三年多的工作，我们的工作室还面临着另一个重大挑战：在内部连接所有建筑，因为最初的mil住宅无法从内部直接进入塔楼。由于该项目不允许任何外部体积的增加或增加，因此任何扩建或连接都必须在内部完成。
After over three years of work, our studio also achieved another major challenge: internally connecting all the buildings, as the original mil residence had no direct access to the tower from the inside. Since the project did not allow for any exterior volume increases or additions, any expansion or connection had to be done internally.

Floor Plan 01

沿着曾经用于水流的旧水渠，挖掘了一条垂直隧道和一个小的水平段，以连接所有建筑物。在这条隧道内，我们安装了一个大型螺旋楼梯，现在将整个建筑连接起来，可以直接进入塔楼。这创建了一个流畅且相互连接的布局：
A vertical tunnel and a small horizontal section were excavated, following the old water channel that once served for water flow, to connect all the buildings. Inside this tunnel, we installed a large spiral staircase that now links the entire building providing direct access to the tower. This created a fluid and interconnected layout:

在一楼，我们设计了一间带浴室的卧室（位于旧研磨室）、一间客厅和一间小厨房。这层楼现在为行动不便的人配备了设备。一楼专门用于睡眠区，有一间主卧室和独立浴室、一间次卧室和另一间浴室，而一间多功能室现在位于阁楼上。在整个塔楼中，我们整合了一个与客厅相连的宽敞厨房，位于前观景台，可以欣赏到村庄的美景。
On the ground floor, we designed a bedroom with a bathroom (located in the old grinding room), a living room, and a small kitchen. This floor is now equipped for people with reduced mobility. The first floor is dedicated to the sleeping area, with a master bedroom and ensuite bathroom, a second bedroom, and another bathroom, while a multipurpose room is now located in the attic. Throughout the tower, we integrated a spacious kitchen connected to the living room, located in the former lookout with wonderful views of the village.

得益于这种布局，我们成功地设计了一个满足21世纪家庭所有舒适度的家。修复工作的重点是减少生态足迹，仅使用100%的人工技术（不涉及机械）和天然材料。此外，我们还寻求通过太阳能电池板实现能源自给自足、地下水供家庭使用以及通过加拿大井系统控制自然气候等解决方案，最大限度地利用自然资源。
Thanks to this layout, we managed to design a home that meets all the comforts of a 21st-century home. The rehabilitation was carried out with a focus on reducing the ecological footprint, using only 100% manual techniques (no machinery was involved) and natural materials. Moreover, we sought to maximize the use of natural resources through solutions such as solar panels for energy self-sufficiency, underground water for domestic use, and natural climate control via a Canadian well system.