里斯本/菲力普·丰塞卡·科斯塔埃斯特雷拉公寓

里斯本/菲力普·丰塞卡·科斯塔埃斯特雷拉公寓
Estrela Apartment, Lisbon / Filipe Fonseca Costa

独特的建筑瑰宝：这座位于里斯本的埃斯特雷拉公寓中的小木屋，宛如绿树成荫街区里的隐藏瑰宝。它虽处于 19 世纪末笼式建筑的后院，却有着独特的魅力。其由南北朝向的主体和东北延伸部分组成，空间分散却突出了内部光明、绿色且安静的特点。这种独特的设计在城市中营造出一片宁静的绿洲，为居住者带来独特的生活体验。

巧妙的空间规划：小木屋的空间规划十分巧妙。依次排列的过滤器使得从街道到内部形成了一个隐藏、私人且垂直的空间。这个空间由社交区域和两个独立的私人区域组成，既满足了社交需求，又保证了隐私。客户的愿望清单进一步强化了隐私这一元素，使得整个空间充满了存在主义的轮廓。这种设计既满足了功能需求，又赋予了空间深刻的内涵。

建筑师提供的文字描述在埃斯特雷拉大教堂附近一座典型的19世纪末笼式建筑的后院后面，有一座小木屋坐落在后院和邻近花园的檐篷之间。时间和建筑系统与作为入口的建筑相同，但规模不同。小屋本可以是后面的附属建筑，但它却成了绿树成荫的街区里隐藏的瑰宝。
Text description provided by the architects. At the back of the backyard of a typical late 19th century caged building located near the Estrela Basilica, there is a chalet nestled between the backyard and the canopies of a neighboring garden. The time and construction system are the same as the building that serves as an entrance, but not the scale. The cottage could have been the back annexe, but instead it had become the hidden gem within the tree-lined block.

小屋由两层南北朝向的主体和一个面向东北的延伸部分组成，该延伸部分偷走了建筑后院的一部分，小屋的空间过于分散，已经突出了其最大的特点：从内部看，一切都是光明和绿色的，一切都很安静。
Consisting of a main body with two floors and north/south orientation, and an extension facing northeast that had stolen part of the backyard area of the building, the space of the chalet, excessively fragmented, already accentuated its greatest attribute: from its interior, everything was light and green, everything was silence.

Plan - First floor

平静地在街道和小木屋内部之间依次排列的过滤器会立即清楚地表明，干预必须遵循这种顺序，进入一个隐藏的、私人的、垂直的空间。这个空间将由三个区域组成：一个位于南部主体的社交区域（利用拆除旧帐篷的机会创造一个户外空间），另一个连接到两个完全独立的私人区域，一个在向东北的扩建中，另一个中阁楼。
The filters that followed one another calmly, between the street and the interior of the chalet, would immediately made it clear that the intervention would have to follow this idea of a sequence that funnels into a hidden, private and vertical space. This space would consist of three areas: a social area in the main body to the south (taking advantage of the demolition of an old marquee to create an outdoor space) and which serves as a connection to two completely independent private areas, one in the expansion to the northeast and the other in the attic.

Section

仿佛是一个奇怪的巧合，客户的愿望清单为这个序列添加了另一个过滤器：隐私，它几乎呈现出存在主义的轮廓。在这段旅程的最后，看到一切都发生了变化，这很奇怪。但是，隐藏在里面，一切都是光明和绿色的，一切都保持沉默。
As if by a strange coincidence, the client's wishlist added yet another filter to this sequence: privacy, that took on almost existential contours. At the end of this journey, it's bizarre to see how everything has changed. But then, hidden inside, everything remains light and green, everything remains silent.