亲生物改造火葬场/Doepel Strijkers建筑师事务所

亲生物改造火葬场/Doepel Strijkers建筑师事务所
Biophilic Transformation Crematorium / Doepel Strijkers Architects

设计理念的创新与突破：该项目最显著的亮点在于其对传统火葬场设计的颠覆性创新。建筑师敏锐地捕捉到了社会文化变迁带来的殡葬需求多元化趋势，并积极寻求解决方案。通过创建通用的品牌框架，并将其灵活应用于特定场所，体现了设计在应对市场变化上的前瞻性。特别是在后疫情时代，这种对个性化、包容性空间的需求尤为重要。项目强调了自然、科技与灵活设计的融合，这不仅是对建筑功能性的提升，更是对人文关怀的深刻体现。这种创新理念为殡葬行业树立了新的标杆，值得业内借鉴。

建筑语言的独特性与统一性：项目的精髓在于木结构在建筑内外空间中的巧妙运用。木结构的引入不仅赋予了建筑独特的视觉 identity，更有效地连接了室内外空间，营造出一种亲近自然的氛围。这种结构同时具备功能性，如防晒、引导流线，以及美学价值，为整个建筑群赋予了统一的品牌形象。通过精心设计，木结构成为连接建筑与景观的桥梁，使得户外花园与室内空间无缝衔接，极大地提升了空间使用的灵活性。此外，建筑师与景观设计团队的合作，更丰富了空间层次，创造了主题鲜明、富有季节变化的户外景观，为仪式提供了理想的背景。

亲生物设计的深入与细致：项目将“亲生物设计”理念发挥到了极致。自然元素，尤其是室内绿化，被巧妙地融入到建筑的每一个角落。这些绿植不仅提升了空间的舒适度，还兼具了功能性，例如作为座位或空间分隔。这种设计策略使得建筑内部充满了生机与活力，与庄严肃穆的火葬场主题形成了巧妙的平衡。通过这种方式，设计师成功地营造了一种更温馨、更人性化的环境，有助于减轻丧亲之痛。这种对细节的关注，以及对自然与人文的深刻理解，是本项目在情感层面取得成功的关键，也为其他建筑项目提供了重要的设计启示。

建筑师提供的文字描述Text description provided by the architects. PC Uitvaart, a funeral organization in Amsterdam, saw the need for a disruptive transformation of its real estate in response to evolving market dynamics, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. As Amsterdam's multicultural population continued to grow, so did the diversity in preferences for funerals and memorial services. To meet these changing needs and provide a more personalized experience for customers from all cultures, PC Uitvaart sought the expertise of Doepel Strijkers architects. The architects were commissioned to create a brand book for all PC Uitvaart buildings and to implement this generic brand book in the first specific location in Zaanstad. The aim is to transform the existing crematoria in such a way that not only increases the diversity of ceremonies but also enables multifunctional use of the facility. The redefinition of PC Uitvaart buildings by Doepel Strijkers represents a bold and visionary response to the changing market. By integrating nature, technology, and flexible design principles, it becomes possible to provide a more inclusive, personal, and adaptable space for ceremonies and commemorations for all cultures, setting a new standard in the funeral industry.

© Peter Tijhuis

木结构是身份和仪式的载体-Doepel Strijkers分析了现有火葬场尚未开发的潜力。他们雄心勃勃的方法产生了一个概念，为建筑的内外赋予了新的身份，连接了室内和室外空间，将自然作为空间的载体，并整合了技术，使客户能够为亲人创造量身定制的仪式。
The wooden structure is a carrier of identity and rituals - Doepel Strijkers analyzed the untapped potential of the existing crematoria. Their ambitious approach resulted in a concept that gives a new identity to the outside and inside of the building, connects indoor and outdoor spaces, uses nature as a carrier of the spaces, and integrates technology to enable customers to create tailor-made rituals for their loved ones.

© Peter Tijhuis

建筑外部的主要干预措施包括在建筑周围增加一个木结构，并强化和主题化该木结构附近的景观。木结构的设计旨在加强内部和外部之间的联系，消除建筑物周围和内部多条交通流的恼人物流，并创建从建筑物到火葬区和墓地的仪式路线。这种建筑元素既具有功能性，又具有美学意义。它为PC Uitvaart的一系列建筑赋予了身份。它还允许在建筑的不同侧面有多个入口，起到防晒作用，并为封闭和主题化室外花园和仪式空间提供了一个框架。这种木质结构实现了花园和室内之间的无缝过渡，因为室外空间可以在功能上与室内空间相连。立面在与花园相接的地方打开，便于进入，可以欣赏到风景和季节的变化。为了开发主题花园和室内绿化景观，该办公室与鹿特丹的景观建筑办公室“MADMA城市主义+景观”进行了合作。
The main intervention on the outside of the building consists of the addition of a wooden structure around the building and the intensification and thematization of the landscape adjacent to this wooden structure. The wooden structure is designed to strengthen the connection between inside and outside, to eliminate the annoying logistics of multiple traffic streams around and in the building and to create a ritual route from the building to the cremation area and cemetery. This architectural element serves both functional and aesthetic purposes. It gives identity to the series of buildings of PC Uitvaart. It also allows multiple entrances on different sides of the building, serves as sun protection, and provides a framework for enclosing and theming outdoor gardens and ceremony spaces. This wooden structure enables a seamless transition between the gardens and the interior because the outdoor space can be functionally connected to the indoor space. Facades are opened where they meet the gardens for accessibility and views of the landscape and the changing seasons. For the development of the landscape with the thematic gardens and the indoor greenery, the office has entered into a collaboration with the landscape architecture office 'MADMA urbanism+landscape' from Rotterdam.

自然的融合——建筑师将自然无缝地融入了火葬场的设计中。各种形式的室内绿化被战略性地放置，不仅提供舒适感，还可以作为功能元素，如座位和空间隔断。
Integration of nature - The architects seamlessly integrated nature into the design of the crematorium. Indoor greenery in various forms is strategically placed and not only provides comfort, but also serves as functional elements, such as seating and spatial partitions.